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Mantra 3

Sukta 14

असौ यो अधराद् गृहस्तत्र सन्त्वराय्यः । तत्र सेदिर्न्युऽच्यतु सर्वाश्च यातुधान्यः

asáu yó ádharād gṛháḥ tátra santu ārāyyàḥ | tátra sedír ny ùcyatu sárvāś ca yātudhānyàḥ ||

Yonder—whoso house is from beneath—there let the hostile ones abide; there let a seat be set down by utterance, and there (be) all the Yātudhānī demonesses.

असौthat (man/one)
असौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअदस् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अधरात्from below
अधरात्:
Apādāna
TypeAdjective (used adverbially) / Noun-like
Rootअधरा (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक; ‘lower’)
गृहःhouse; dwelling
गृहः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
सन्तुlet them be
सन्तु:
(विधेय-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
अराय्यःenemies; hostile beings
अराय्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअरायि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘enemy/hostile one’)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
सेदिःhas sat/settled; has taken seat
सेदिः:
(विधेय-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसद् (धातु) → सेदिः (परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट-रूप) अथवा ‘सेदिः’ इति वैदिक-रूप
निdown; in; firmly
नि:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
उच्यताम्let it be uttered/said
उच्यताम्:
(विधेय-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु) + उद् (उपसर्ग) → उच्यते (कर्मणि)
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (सर्वनाम-विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
(समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
यातुधान्यःwitches; sorceresses; demonesses
यातुधान्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधानी (प्रातिपदिक; ‘witch/demoness’, fem.)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific ṛṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī for this hymn).

Devata: Rakṣas-nivāraṇa (apotropaic force); implicitly the power of Vāc and the household-protecting efficacy of the Atharvan.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable; common for AV domestic/apotropaic verses).

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From apprehension of lurking forces to calm control through confinement.","listener_experience":"Relief: the threat is ‘over there,’ seated and contained.","intensity":6}