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Mantra 1

Sukta 56

दुःष्वप्ननाशनम्। यमस्य लोकादध्या बभूविथ प्रमदा मर्त्यान् प्र युनक्षि धीरः । एकाकिना सरथं यासि विद्वान्त्स्वप्नं मिमानो असुरस्य योनौ

duḥsvapnanāśanam | yámasya lokā́d ádhi babhūvitha prámadā́ mártyān prá yunákṣi dhīráḥ | ekākinā́ sárathaṃ yāsi vidvā́n svápnaṃ mímāno ásurasya yónau ||

Destroyer of evil dream: from Yama’s realm hast thou arisen; beguiling, thou dost yoke mortals onward—the wise one. Alone, with chariot, thou goest, the knowing one, meting out dream within the Asura’s womb, the source.

दुःस्वप्ननाशनम्(the) destroyer of evil dreams
दुःस्वप्ननाशनम्:
Karma (as ‘(this is) the destroyer of bad dreams’ / heading)
TypeNoun (compound title/epithet)
Rootदुः-स्वप्न-नाशन (प्रातिपदिक; नाशन < √नश्/नाश् ‘नाशयति’)
यमस्यof Yama
यमस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
लोकात्from the world/realm
लोकात्:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootलोक (प्रातिपदिक)
अध्याःhither/over here; upon (in Vedic usage)
अध्याः:
(upapada; governs/qualifies motion/origin)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग) + आ (उपसर्ग/प्रवृत्ति) → ‘अध्या’ (अव्यय, Vedic)
बभूविथyou have become / you came to be
बभूविथ:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√भू (भवति)
प्रमदाःwomen; wanton/heedless ones
प्रमदाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootप्रमदा (प्रातिपदिक)
मर्त्यान्mortals
मर्त्यान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
(verbal preverb)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
युनक्षिyou yoke/join
युनक्षि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√युज् (युनक्ति ‘yokes, joins’)
धीरःthe wise one
धीरः:
Kartā (apposition to ‘you’)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootधीर (प्रातिपदिक)
एकाकिनाalone; solitary
एकाकिना:
Karaṇa (instrument/association: ‘alone/solitary’)
TypeAdjective
Rootएकाकिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सरथम्with a chariot; chariot-wise
सरथम्:
Karma/Adverbial (manner)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootस-रथ (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष ‘with a chariot’)
यासिyou go
यासि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (याति)
विद्वान्knowing; wise
विद्वान्:
Kartā (apposition to ‘you’)
TypeParticiple
Root√विद् → विद्वस् (कृदन्त ‘knowing’)
स्वप्नम्dream
स्वप्नम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वप्न (प्रातिपदिक)
मिमानोmeasuring; meting out
मिमानो:
Kartā (apposition; ‘measuring’)
TypeParticiple
Root√मा (मिमीते ‘measures’) → मिमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त/शतृ-प्राय)
असुरस्यof the Asura
असुरस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर (प्रातिपदिक)
योनौin the womb/source/abode
योनौ:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयोनि (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Book 19; duḥsvapna-śānti collection)

Devata: Personified Svapna (Dream) / Duḥsvapna as afflicting agent; with Yama as contextual authority

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (longer pādas; late Atharvanic style)

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Naming the terror → confronting its origin → settling into control and protection.","listener_experience":"A sober recognition of fear followed by relief as the threat is bounded and dismissed.","intensity":6}