Kanda 19Anuvaka 2Sukta 121 Mantras

Sukta 12

Rishi: Anonymous (Uṣas-benediction tradition)

Devata: Uṣas (Dawn)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Mantras

Mantra 1

शान्तिः। उषा अप स्वसुस्तमः सं वर्तयति वर्तनिं सुजातता । अया वाजं देवहितं सनेम मदेम शतहिमाः सुवीराः

Peace. Dawn, in happy wise, drives wholly away the darkness, and sets in motion the path of good begetting. By this may we win the prize that Gods have set, may we rejoice—living a hundred winters, rich in noble sons.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does this hymn mean by ‘darkness’ (tamas)?

It means literal night and, by extension, any inauspicious obstruction—confusion, delay, misfortune, or blocked progress—that Dawn is asked to drive away.

When is the best time to recite AV 19.12?

At dawn facing east, especially before starting an important task, travel, study, or a new phase of life; it is a short śānti recitation meant for auspicious beginnings.

Does this sukta require any ritual items or offerings?

No. The verse functions as a benediction by recitation and intention; optional cleanliness practices (ācamana, a quiet dawn setting) support the śānti aim but are not mandated by the text.