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Mantra 19

Sukta 3

यद् वो मुद्रं पितरः सोम्यं च तेनो सचध्वं स्वयशसो हि भूत। ते अर्वाणः कवय आ शृणोत सुविदत्रा विदथे हूयमानाः

yád vo mudráṃ pitaraḥ somyáṃ ca ténó sacadhvaṃ sváyaśaso hí bhū́ta | té arvāṇaḥ kaváya ā́ śṛṇota suvidatrā́ vidáthe hūyámānāḥ ||

What token, O Fathers, and what Soma-gladdening sign is yours—therewith consort ye, for ye are of self-won glory. Ye swift ones, ye sages, hearken hither, good givers, being called in the rite-assembly.

यत्whatever/that which
यत्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you/your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
मुद्रम्seal/token/mark (amuletic sign)
मुद्रम्:
कर्म (of ‘सचध्वम्’)
TypeNoun
Rootमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
पितरःthe Fathers/ancestors
पितरः:
कर्ता (of implied ‘ददुः/अददन्’ etc.)
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
सोम्यम्Soma-related, auspicious
सोम्यम्:
कर्म (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसोम्य (प्रातिपदिक)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
तेनwith that/thereby
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
सचध्वम्join/attach yourselves; associate
सचध्वम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसच् (धातु; ‘सचँ’ = सहचर्ये/संयोगे)
स्वयशसःself-glorious, of own renown
स्वयशसः:
कर्ता (of ‘भूत’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वयशस् (प्रातिपदिक; स्व-यशस्)
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
भूतhaving become; being
भूत:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
तेthey/those
ते:
कर्ता (of ‘शृणोत’)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
अर्वाणःswift ones/steeds (or swift men)
अर्वाणः:
कर्ता (apposition to ‘ते’)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
कवयःseers/poets
कवयः:
कर्ता (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
hither, forth
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
शृणोतhear (you all)!
शृणोत:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
सुविदत्राःgood givers/bestowers
सुविदत्राः:
कर्ता (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसुविदत्र (प्रातिपदिक; सु-विदत्र)
विदथेin the assembly/ritual gathering
विदथे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootविदथ (प्रातिपदिक)
हूयमानाःbeing called/invoked
हूयमानाः:
कर्ता (qualifier: ‘being invoked’)
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (धातु; √ह्वा/ह्वे = आह्वाने)

Rishi: Pitṛs/ancestral seers (traditional attribution within AV 18 as pitṛ-focused; specific ṛṣi as per anukramaṇī varies by school)

Devata: Pitaraḥ (Fathers)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; AV 18.3 frequently uses RV-style triṣṭubh in pitṛ hymns)

{"primary_rasa":"karuna","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From yearning for signs to calm communion and receiving.","listener_experience":"Tender calling of elders; relief when the rite feels ‘answered’.","intensity":5}