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Mantra 21

Sukta 14

स यत् प्रजा अनु व्यचलत् प्रजापतिर्भूत्वानुव्यऽचलत् प्राणमन्नादं कृत्वा

sá yát prajā́ ánu vyácalat prajā́patir bhūtvā́nv- vyà’calat prāṇám annādáṃ kṛtvā́

Now when the creatures went forth in succession, he, becoming Prajāpati, went forth after them, having made Prāṇa to be the Food-eater.

सःhe
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → स
यत्when; that
यत्:
TypePronoun (relative) / Conjunctional
Rootयद् (सम्बन्ध/यत्-प्रातिपदिक) → यत्
प्रजाःcreatures; offspring
प्रजाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा (प्रातिपदिक) < प्र + √जन्
अनुafter; along
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / Postposition
Rootअनु
व्यचलत्moved forth; went apart
व्यचलत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√चल् (चलँ गतौ) + वि
प्रजापतिःPrajāpati
प्रजापतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (proper/title)
Rootप्रजापति (प्रातिपदिक)
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerbal derivative
Root√भू (भू सत्तायाम्)
अनुafter; along
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable (preverb) / Postposition
Rootअनु
व्यचलत्moved forth; followed
व्यचलत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√चल् (चलँ गतौ) + वि
प्राणम्breath; vital force
प्राणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्राण (प्रातिपदिक) < प्र + √अन्/√अन् (श्वासे) (परम्परया)
अन्नादम्food-eater; eater of food
अन्नादम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअन्नाद (प्रातिपदिक) = अन्न + आद (√अद् ‘to eat’)
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerbal derivative
Root√कृ (डुकृञ् करणे)

Rishi: Prajāpati-theology (late Atharvanic speculative layer).

Devata: Prajāpati; Prāṇa as annāda (functional deity).

Chandas: Prose/anuṣṭubh-adjacent Atharvanic style; not strictly metrical.

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wonder at cosmic creation moving outward, then calm as an organizing principle (prāṇa-as-annāda) is established.","listener_experience":"A sense of being part of a larger order; reassurance that breath can govern complexity.","intensity":5}