Mantra 11
Sukta 10
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
य आदित्यं क्षत्रं दिवमिन्द्रं वेद
IAST Transliteration
yá ādityáṃ kṣatráṃ divám índraṃ véda
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Whoso knoweth Āditya as Kṣatra, and Heaven as Indra—
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
कर्तृ (सम्बन्धवाचकः—यः … वेद)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
आदित्यम्Āditya / the Sun (solar deity)
आदित्यम्:
कर्म (वेद—knows)
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
क्षत्रम्kṣatra; sovereignty, royal power
क्षत्रम्:
कर्म (वेद)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवम्heaven, the sky
दिवम्:
कर्म (वेद)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक: दिव/द्यौ ‘heaven’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म (वेद)
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
वेदknows
वेद:
क्रिया (मुख्यक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic doctrinal tradition (variable).
Devata: Āditya, Indra (as sovereign powers via bandhu)
Chandas: Prose-like / charm-cadence
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From recognition of cosmic sovereignty to calm confidence in rightful command.","listener_experience":"Steady courage and clarity; sense of being backed by order.","intensity":5}