Mantra 33

Sukta 2

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

उत् तिष्ठेतो विश्वावसो नमसेडामहे त्वा । जामिमिच्छ पितृषदं न्यक्तां स ते भागो जनुषा तस्य विद्धि

IAST Transliteration

út tíṣṭheto víśvāvāso námasā īḍāmahe tvā | jāmím íccha pitṛ́ṣadaṃ nyàktāṃ sá te bhāgó jánūṣā tásya viddhi

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Up, stand thou forth from hence, O Viśvāvasu: with reverence we hymn thee. Seek thou thy proper mate, the one that sitteth with the Fathers, turned away; that is thy portion by birth—know thou that portion.

Word by Word

• उत्: up; forth (preverb)
• उत्: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: उत् (उपसर्ग)

• तिष्ठ: stand up; arise
• तिष्ठ: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था (धातु)

• इतो: from here
• इतो: Apādāna
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इतः (अव्यय)

• विश्वावसो: O Viśvāvasu (name/epithet)
• विश्वावसो: Sampradāna (addressed recipient)
• Type: Noun (proper/epithet)
• Root: विश्वावसु (प्रातिपदिक)

• नमसा: with reverence; by homage
• नमसा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: नमस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• ईडामहे: we praise; we invoke
• ईडामहे: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईड्/ईळ् (धातु)

• त्वा: you (as object)
• त्वा: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जामिम्: a kinsman; one of the same family
• जामिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: जामि (प्रातिपदिक)

• इच्छ: seek; desire
• इच्छ: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: इष्/इच्छ् (धातु)

• पितृषदम्: (one) abiding among the Fathers; father-haunting/ancestral-dwelling
• पितृषदम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: पितृषद् (प्रातिपदिक; पितृ + सद् ‘sitting/abiding’)

• न्यक्ताम्: the marked/hidden one (fem.); the one turned/placed down
• न्यक्ताम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: न्यक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; नि + अञ्ज्/अक्त ‘smeared/marked’, or ‘turned down/hidden’ in Vedic usage)

• सः: he; that one
• सः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• ते: to you / of you
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• भागः: share; portion
• भागः: Kartā (nominal predicate) / Karma (as ‘share’ assigned)
• Type: Noun
• Root: भाग (प्रातिपदिक)

• जनुषा: by birth; by nature
• जनुषा: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनुस् (प्रातिपदिक)

• तस्य: of that; thereof
• तस्य: Sambandha (genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• विद्धि: know; understand
• विद्धि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: विद् (धातु) ‘to know’

Attribution

Rishi: Traditionally attributed within the AV wedding corpus; often treated as Atharvanic/Angirasa transmission (exact r̥ṣi varies by anukramaṇī).

Devata: Gandharva Viśvāvasu (as addressed/banished).

Chandas: Mixed/Anuṣṭubh-like wedding-prose cadence (edition-dependent).

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"Calm reverence → firm boundary and release","listener_experience":"Relief and clarity; a sense of protected transition","intensity":5}