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Mantra 11

Sukta 2

पूर्वापरं चरतो माययैतौ शिशू क्रीडन्तौ परि यातोऽर्णवम्। विश्वान्यो भुवना विचष्टे हैरण्यैरन्यं हरितो वहन्ति

pūrvāparáṃ carato māyáyaitáu śíśū krī́ḍantau pári yāto ’rṇavám | víśvānyò bhúvanā vicáṣṭe hairaṇyáir anyáṃ haríto váhanti ||

Eastward and westward move these twain by wondrous power, two children playing, who go about the ocean. The one surveys all worlds; the other the tawny mares bear with golden gear.

पूर्वापरम्back and forth; before and after
पूर्वापरम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व + अपर (प्रातिपदिक) → पूर्वापर (समास) अथवा द्वन्द्व-समाहार
चरतः(they) move/wander
चरतः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
माययाby magic; by illusion/power
मायया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमाया (प्रातिपदिक)
एतौthese two
एतौ:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शिशूtwo children
शिशू:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशिशु (प्रातिपदिक)
क्रीडन्तौplaying
क्रीडन्तौ:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootक्रीड् (धातु)
परिaround
परि:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यातःhaving gone; going
यातः:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
अर्णवम्the ocean; flood
अर्णवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्णव (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वान्यःthe one who is ‘other than all’; one of the two
विश्वान्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व + अन्य (प्रातिपदिक) → विश्वान्य (समास/विशेषण)
भुवनानिworlds; beings/realms
भुवनानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन (प्रातिपदिक)
विचष्टेsees; beholds distinctly
विचष्टे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootचक्ष् (धातु) + वि- (उपसर्ग)
हैरण्यैःwith golden (ones); by golden (vehicles/means)
हैरण्यैः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootहैरण्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘golden’)
अन्यम्the other (one)
अन्यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootअन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
हरितःthe bay steeds; the greenish horses
हरितः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootहरित् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bay/greenish horses’)
वहन्तिcarry; convey
वहन्ति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु)

Rishi: Sūrya-hymn tradition (anukramaṇī-dependent)

Devata: Sūrya and/or paired cosmological powers (Day–Night) with Haritaḥ as subsidiary

Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī-type (requires metrical verification)

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wonder at cosmic play → reassurance through order and oversight.","listener_experience":"A calm, rhythmic ‘sway’—like waves and a chariot’s steady motion.","intensity":4}