Mantra 73

Sukta 5

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

सूर्य एनं दिवः प्र णुदतां न्योऽषतु

IAST Transliteration

sū́rya enaṃ diváḥ prá ṇudatāṃ ny òṣatu

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Let Sūrya from the sky drive him forth; let him scorch him down and away.

Word by Word

• सूर्यः: the Sun
• सूर्यः: कर्तृ
• Type: Noun
• Root: सूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• एनम्: him/this one
• एनम्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; एनद्-प्रयोग)

• दिवः: of/from heaven
• दिवः: अपादान (स्रोत/उद्गम-अर्थे) अथवा सम्बन्ध
• Type: Noun
• Root: दिव्/द्यौः (प्रातिपदिक)

• प्र: forth, forward
• प्र: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: प्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• णुदताम्: let them drive/push away
• णुदताम्: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: नुद् (धातु)

• नि: down, away (as preverb)
• नि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: नि (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• अव: down, off (as preverb)
• अव: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अव (उपसर्ग/निपात)

• षतु: let it sit/settle down; let it subside
• षतु: क्रिया
• Type: Verb
• Root: सद् (धातु; वैदिक रूप) अथवा शद्-प्रयोग (वैदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (hymn-level attribution varies)

Devata: Sūrya

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like (short imperative construction)

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From threat to bright decisive victory.","listener_experience":"A quick surge of confidence and clarity, like stepping into sunlight.","intensity":7}