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Mantra 33

Sukta 4

वशा माता राजन्यऽस्य तथा संभूतमग्रशः । तस्या आहुरनर्पणं यद् ब्रह्मभ्यः प्रदीयते

vaśā́ mātā́ rājanyàsya táthā sámbhūtam agraśáḥ | tásyā āhúr ánarpaṇam yád bráhmabhyaḥ pradīyáte ||

The Vashā is the mother of the Rājanya; thus was it generated from the first beginning. Of her, they say, the gift is not to be reclaimed—when she is bestowed upon the Brahmans.

वशाthe vashā-cow (a cow fit for offering)
वशा:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवशा- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वशा’ = वशा-गौः/वशा-नाम)
माताmother
माता:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ- (प्रातिपदिक)
राजन्यःthe Kṣatriya / royal man
राजन्यः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him / of this (one)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तथाthus, in that manner
तथा:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
सम्भूतम्born/produced, arisen
सम्भूतम्:
(विधेय/विशेषण)
TypeParticiple (Adjectival)
Rootसम् + √भू (भवति) → सम्भूत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रशःfrom the front/first; in precedence
अग्रशः:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रशस् (अव्यय; ‘अग्र’ + शस्)
तस्याःof her
तस्याः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आहुःthey say
आहुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अह् (आह) / √ब्रू (ब्रवीति) — वैदिक प्रयोग ‘आहुः’ = ‘they say’
अनर्पणम्non-giving; not to be given away (non-transfer)
अनर्पणम्:
कर्म (आहुः इति वाक्ये उक्त-वस्तु)
TypeNoun (abstract) / Adjective
Rootअन्- + अर्पण- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अर्पण’ from √ऋ/अर्प् ‘to give/offer’ in sense ‘offering/giving’)
यत्that which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/कर्म (यद्-तद् सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मभ्यःto the Brahmins / to the priests
ब्रह्मभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन्- (प्रातिपदिक; here ‘ब्राह्मण/ब्रह्मन्’ in dative/ablative plural)
प्रदीयतेis given/handed over
प्रदीयते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √दा (ददाति) → प्रदीयते

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Aṅgirasa transmission (specific r̥ṣi not explicit in the verse-unit).

Devata: Vaśā (personified ritual cow) / Brāhmaṇa-dāna as sacral principle.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (4 pādas of ~8 syllables; Atharvanic anuṣṭubh style).

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From primordial awe (origin claim) to calm certainty (non-reclaimable gift).","listener_experience":"Stability, ethical clarity, willingness to release.","intensity":4}