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Mantra 18

Sukta 8

यदा त्वष्टा व्यतृणत् पिता त्वष्टुर्य उत्तरः । गृहं कृत्वा मर्त्यं देवाः पुरुषमाविशन्

yadā́ tváṣṭā́ vy àtṛṇat pitā́ tváṣṭur yá úttaraḥ | gṛháṃ kṛtvā́ mártyaṃ devā́ḥ púruṣam ā́viśan ||

When Tvaṣṭṛ, the Father—he who is later and higher of Tvaṣṭṛ—had set the parts asunder and in order, then, having made the mortal a house, the Gods entered into the Person.

यदाwhen
यदा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा (अव्यय)
त्वष्टाTvaṣṭṛ (the divine artisan)
त्वष्टा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootत्वष्टृ (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, asunder (prefix)
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
अतृणत्he/it cut asunder, severed
अतृणत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootतृण् (धातु; तृणादाने/तृण्-हिंसादौ), लुङ्
पिताthe father
पिता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
त्वष्टुःof Tvaṣṭṛ
त्वष्टुः:
Sambandha (Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootत्वष्टृ (प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उत्तरःthe later/younger; the superior
उत्तरः:
Kartā (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootउत्तर (प्रातिपदिक)
गृहम्a house, dwelling
गृहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृह (प्रातिपदिक)
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
Kriyā (absolutive; prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) → कृत्वा
मर्त्यम्mortal
मर्त्यम्:
Karma (as qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootमर्त्य (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
पुरुषम्a man, person
पुरुषम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
into, towards (prefix)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अविशन्they entered
अविशन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootविश् (धातु; प्रवेशने) + आ, लुङ्

Rishi: Traditionally associated with Atharvanic seers of the Puruṣa-hymn complex (often treated as Atharvan/Angiras-type attribution in ancillary lists).

Devata: Tvaṣṭṛ; and secondarily ‘Devāḥ’ as indwelling powers.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (predominant in this section).

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Awe at divine craftsmanship, settling into trust in bodily order.","listener_experience":"Feeling ‘re-built’ and inhabited; reassurance that the body is meant to be a stable home.","intensity":5}