Mantra 43

Sukta 3

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

ताभ्यामेनं प्राशिषं ताभ्यामेनमजीगमम्

IAST Transliteration

tā́bhyām enaṃ prā́śiṣaṃ tā́bhyām enam ajī́gamam

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

With those two I made him eat; with those two I made him go forth (I drove him).

Word by Word

• ताभ्याम्: by/with those two (f.)
• ताभ्याम्: करण
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ता- (स्त्री.)

• एनम्: him/this one
• एनम्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एनद्/एन- (प्रयोगः)

• प्राशिषम्: I ate/consumed
• प्राशिषम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + अश् (अश्नोति) / प्राश् (धातु-रूप)

• ताभ्याम्: by/with those two (f.)
• ताभ्याम्: करण
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → ता- (स्त्री.)

• एनम्: him/this one
• एनम्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → एनद्/एन- (प्रयोगः)

• अजीगमम्: I caused (him) to go / I drove (him)
• अजीगमम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (गच्छति) with reduplication; a- (augment) + जि-गम्

Attribution

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (attribution varies by anukramaṇī for AV 11.3)

Devata: Compulsive power of mantra; implicitly Dyāvāpṛthivī/Śrotra as instruments

Chandas: Prose/Anuṣṭubh-fragment

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"raudra","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"Command → compliance → expulsion.","listener_experience":"A sharp sense of domination and enforced movement.","intensity":8}