Mantra 113

Sukta 3

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

तेनैनं प्राशिषं तेनैनमजीगमम्

IAST Transliteration

téna enam prā́śiṣaṃ téna enam ajīgamam

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Therewith I made him eat; therewith I made him go forth.

Word by Word

• तेन: by that; with that
• तेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Indeclinable (pronominal form)
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• एनम्: him/it
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्/इदम्-प्रत्ययात्मक सर्वनाम (enad-)

• प्राशिषम्: I ate; I consumed
• प्राशिषम्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + अश् (धातु) → प्राश् (वृद्धि/गुण-आदेशयुक्त धातुरूप)

• तेन: by that; with that
• तेन: Karaṇa
• Type: Indeclinable (pronominal form)
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• एनम्: him/it
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्/इदम्-प्रत्ययात्मक सर्वनाम (enad-)

• अजीगमम्: I caused (him/it) to go; I led/impelled
• अजीगमम्: Kartā
• Type: Verb
• Root: गम् (धातु) with reduplication: जि-गम्; with preverb आ- implied by meaning in many Vedic uses

Attribution

Rishi: To be verified by anukramaṇī for AVŚ 11.3.

Devata: Operative brahman; secondarily the consecrated medium (food/water) as empowered agent.

Chandas: Likely anuṣṭubh-like cadence but fragmentary; requires full hymn context for secure metrical assignment.

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"Controlled force: compel → dispatch.","listener_experience":"A sense of firm agency and procedural power (do this, then remove that).","intensity":7}