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Mantra 16

Sukta 2

नमः सायं नमः प्रातर्नमो रात्र्या नमो दिवा । भवाय च शर्वाय चोभाभ्यामकरं नमः

námaḥ sāyáṃ námaḥ prātár námo rā́tryā námo dívā | bhavā́ya ca śárvāya cobhā́bhyām akáraṃ námaḥ

Homage at even, homage at morn; homage to Night, homage by Day. To Bhava and to Śarva—unto both together—have I made mine homage.

नमःobeisance, salutation
नमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सायम्in the evening
सायम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसायम् (अव्यय)
नमःobeisance
नमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्
प्रातर्in the morning
प्रातर्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातर् (अव्यय)
नमःobeisance
नमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्
रात्र्यैto Night
रात्र्यै:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
नमःobeisance
नमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्
दिवाby day, in the daytime
दिवा:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक) → दिवा (अव्ययप्रयोग)
भवायto Bhava (a name of Rudra/Śiva)
भवाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootभव (प्रातिपदिक; शिवस्य नाम)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
शर्वायto Śarva (a name of Rudra)
शर्वाय:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootशर्व (प्रातिपदिक; रुद्रस्य नाम)
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
उभाभ्याम्by/with both (of them)
उभाभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootउभ (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अकरम्I made / I performed
अकरम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
नमःobeisance
नमः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनमस्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (Rudra-śānti corpus; specific r̥ṣi attribution varies in ancillary lists)

Devata: Rudra as Bhava and Śarva

Chandas: Mixed; predominantly anuṣṭubh-like cadence (as transmitted in AVŚ)

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"bhayankara","emotional_arc":"Underlying fear of Rudra → serenity through repeated homage and inclusion of all times.","listener_experience":"A stabilizing daily prayer; fear is acknowledged but soothed.","intensity":4}