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Mantra 21

Sukta 8

अपादग्रे समभवत् सो अग्रे स्व१राभरत्। चतुष्पाद् भूत्वा भोग्यः सर्वमादत्त भोजनम्

apā́d ágre sám abhavat só ágre svàḥ ā́bharat | catúṣpād bhūtvā́ bhogyáḥ sárvam ā́datta bhójanam ||

Footless at first he came to be; he at the first brought heaven’s light. Becoming four-footed, meet for enjoyment, he took to himself all food for eating.

अ॒पाद॑without feet; footless
अ॒पाद॑:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअ-पाद (पाद-प्रातिपदिकस्य नञ्-पूर्वकः समास/उपपद) अथवा अव्ययीभावः
अग्रे॒in the beginning; at first
अग्रे॒:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together; completely
सम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
अभवत्became; came into being
अभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
सःhe; that (one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रे॒in the beginning
अग्रे॒:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वःheaven; the sky-world
स्वः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्/स्वः (प्रातिपदिक; द्युलोकवाचक)
towards; unto
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अभरत्bore; brought; carried
अभरत्:
TypeVerb
Rootभृ (धातु)
चतुष्पाद्four-footed
चतुष्पाद्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootचतुष्पाद् (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समासः: चत्वारः पादाः यस्य)
भूत्वाhaving become
भूत्वा:
TypeVerbal derivative
Rootभू (धातु)
भोग्यः॒fit to be enjoyed; enjoyer/one to be enjoyed
भोग्यः॒:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootभोग्य (प्रातिपदिक; √भुज्/भोग ‘to enjoy’ से निष्पन्न)
सर्वम्all; the whole
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
unto; completely
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
अदत्तtook; seized; appropriated
अदत्त:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु) [अत्र ‘आ-दा’ = ‘to take’]
भोजनम्food; nourishment
भोजनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन (प्रातिपदिक; √भुज् ‘to eat/enjoy’)

Rishi: Atharvanic speculative tradition (uncertain specific attribution).

Devata: Cosmic Person/Principle (proto-Puruṣa/Prajāpati-like), and Puṣṭi (nourishment) implicitly.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh-like, with irregularities.

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wonder at origin → reassurance of completion → satisfaction of nourishment.","listener_experience":"A calm mythic confidence that sustenance is lawful and attainable.","intensity":4}