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Mantra 13

Sukta 8

प्रजापतिश्चरति गर्भे अन्तरदृश्यमानो बहुधा वि जायते । अर्धेन विश्वं भुवनं जजान यदस्यार्धं कतमः स केतुः

prajā́patiś carati gárbhe antár-dṛ́śyamāno bahudhā́ ví jā́yate | ardhéna víśvaṃ bhúvanaṃ jajā́na yád asyā́rdhaṃ katamáḥ sá ketúḥ ||

Prajāpati moveth in the womb; seen only within, he is born abroad in many a form. With but a half he hath begotten all this world of being: what, then, is that other half of him, and what the sign thereof?

प्रजापतिःPrajāpati (Lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति (प्रजाः + पति) प्रातिपदिक
चरतिmoves, wanders
चरति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (चरति) धातु
गर्भेin the womb
गर्भे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ प्रातिपदिक
अन्तःwithin
अन्तः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तः अव्यय
अदृश्यमानःbeing unseen, not appearing
अदृश्यमानः:
कर्तृ (प्रजापतिः-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootदृश् धातु; कृदन्त: अदृश्यमान (नञ् + दृश्यमान) वर्तमानकाले कर्मणि/भावे शानच्
बहुधाin many ways
बहुधा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootबहुधा अव्यय (बहु + धा)
विapart, forth (prefix)
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि उपसर्ग
जायतेis born, comes into being
जायते:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जायते) धातु
अर्धेनwith (one) half
अर्धेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध प्रातिपदिक
विश्वम्all, the entire
विश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व प्रातिपदिक
भुवनम्world, being, realm
भुवनम्:
कर्म (विश्वम्-विशेष्य)
TypeNoun
Rootभुवन प्रातिपदिक
जजानbegot, generated
जजान:
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (जजान) धातु
यत्which (that)
यत्:
TypePronoun
Rootयद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
अस्यof him/its
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्/अदस्-सम्बद्ध सर्वनाम (अस्य) सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
अर्धम्half
अर्धम्:
कर्तृ/कर्म (प्रश्नवाक्ये अनिश्चित)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ध प्रातिपदिक
कतमःwhich (one)?, what kind of?
कतमः:
कर्तृ (सः-विशेषणम्)
TypePronoun/Adjective
Rootकतम (प्रश्नवाचक सर्वनाम-विशेषण)
सःhe/that
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक
केतुःsign, banner, mark, light
केतुः:
कर्तृ-समानााधिकरण (सः = केतुः)
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु प्रातिपदिक

Rishi: Traditionally attributed within AV 10.8 to a brahmodya-style seer (often treated as anonymous/collective Atharvanic speculation rather than a single named ṛṣi).

Devata: Prajāpati (cosmic creator; also the hidden principle within the garbha).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (speculative hymns often vary; pada-length suggests triṣṭubh tendencies).

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wonder at hidden creation → reverence → quiet inquiry.","listener_experience":"Awe and humility; sense of being held by a deeper process.","intensity":5}