Mantra 15
Sukta 10
Sanskrit (Devanagari)
सं हि सूर्येणागत समु सर्वेण चक्षुषा । वशा समुद्रमत्यख्यद् भद्रा ज्योतींषि बिभ्रती
IAST Transliteration
sáṃ hí sū́ryeṇā́gata sám u sárveṇa cákṣuṣā | váśā samudrám áty-akhyad bhadrā́ jyótīṃṣi bíbhratī ||
English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)
Yea, with the Sun came she, in full accord, with all-seeing vision. Vāśā looked over the Ocean, gracious, bearing lights of blessing.
Word by Word
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
सूर्येणwith/by the sun
सूर्येण:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
आगतcame, arrived
आगत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छ्) + आ- (उपसर्ग)
समुaltogether, wholly
समु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् + उ (निपात/अव्यय, वैदिक)
सर्वेणwith the whole, with all
सर्वेण:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
चक्षुषाwith (the) eye; with sight
चक्षुषा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस् (प्रातिपदिक)
वशाthe cow (vashā; a cow/possibly a sacrificial cow)
वशा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवशा (प्रातिपदिक)
समुद्रम्the ocean, sea
समुद्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिover, beyond
अति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अख्यत्she/it declared, made known, perceived
अख्यत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√ख्या (आख्याने/प्रख्याने)
भद्राauspicious, good
भद्रा:
Kartā (कर्तृ-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्योतींषिlights, splendors
ज्योतींषि:
Karma (बिभ्रती इति क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootज्योतिस् (प्रातिपदिक)
बिभ्रतीbearing, carrying
बिभ्रती:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (धारणे) → बिभ्रत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
Attribution
Rishi: Atharvanic tradition
Devata: Sūrya (as enabling power); Vāśā; auspicious Jyotis
Chandas: Anuṣṭubh
Mantra Rasa
{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From alignment with the Sun to calm oversight and blessing.","listener_experience":"A sense of being watched over; quiet confidence and clarity.","intensity":5}