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Mantra 1

Sukta 28

रक्षोघ्नम्। उप प्रागाद् देवो अग्नी रक्षोहामीवचातनः । दहन्नप द्वयाविनो यातुधानान् किमीदिनः

úpa prá̄gād devó agní rakṣohā́mīvácātanaḥ | dáhann ápa dvayāvíno yātudhā́nān kīmīdínaḥ ||

Forth hath advanced the god, even Agni, slayer of the Rákṣasas, the banisher of disease; burning away the double-dealing ones—Yātudhānas and Kīmīdins—he driveth them off.

रक्षोघ्नम्demon-slaying; destroyer of rākṣasas
रक्षोघ्नम्:
कर्म (स्तुत्य/उद्देश्य-विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootरक्षस् + घ्न (√हन्) (समास: रक्षो-घ्न)
उपnear; towards (as preverb/intensifier)
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/निपात)
प्रforth; forward (preverb)
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
अगात्went; advanced
अगात्:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गम्
देवःthe god
देवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
अग्निःAgni (fire)
अग्निः:
कर्तृ (देवः अग्निः = कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
रक्षोहाslayer of demons
रक्षोहा:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootरक्षस् + हन् (समास: रक्षो-हा)
अमीवचातनःdispeller/destroyer of disease
अमीवचातनः:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअमीव + चातन (√चत्/√चद् ‘to drive away, destroy’; कृत्-प्रत्यय)
दहन्burning
दहन्:
कर्तृ (क्रियाविशेषण/सहक्रिया)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√दह्
अपaway (preverb)
अप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग)
द्वयाविनःthe double-dealers / twofold ones
द्वयाविनः:
कर्म
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootद्वयाविन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘twofold/duplicity-possessing’)
यातुधानान्the sorcerers; yātudhānas
यातुधानान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयातुधान
किमीदिनःthe kīmīdin-s (noxious/malevolent beings)
किमीदिनः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootकिमीदि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘harmful being’, often a class of malevolent creatures)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (often transmitted under Atharvan/Āṅgiras lineages; specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī)

Devata: Agni (as Rakṣohā and Amīvācātana)

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (likely; standard for many AV protective verses)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"Agni’s advance → identification of threats → decisive burning and expulsion.","listener_experience":"Courage and relief; a sense that the home is being actively cleared.","intensity":7}