Bali’s Worship of Sudarshana and Prahlada’s Teaching on Vishnu-Bhakti
त्रिसन्ध्यं पद्मानाभं तु ये स्मरन्ति सुमेधसः ते लभन्त्युपवासस्य फलं नासत्यत्र संशयः
trisandhyaṃ padmānābhaṃ tu ye smaranti sumedhasaḥ te labhantyupavāsasya phalaṃ nāsatyatra saṃśayaḥ
Orang-orang bijaksana yang mengingat Padmanābha pada tiga waktu sandhyā setiap hari memperoleh pahala upavāsa (puasa); tentang hal ini tidak ada keraguan.
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They are the daily transitional times—prātaḥ (dawn), madhyāhna (midday), and sāyam (dusk). These are ritually charged moments for remembrance, japa, and worship, often linked with sandhyā-vandana traditions.
The verse reflects a bhakti-logic: sincere, disciplined recollection at prescribed times is treated as an inner austerity. It ‘counts’ as upavāsa-phala because the mind is restrained and oriented toward the deity, paralleling the restraint of food.
Padmanābha evokes Viṣṇu’s cosmic sovereignty and the creation-symbolism of the navel-lotus. In a tīrtha-māhātmya setting, it universalizes the practice: the pilgrim can connect to the cosmic Lord regardless of location.