Skanda Purana — Brahma Khanda, Shloka 70

Devanagari script

स्नात्वा यः कुरुते चात्र पितृपिंडोदकक्रियाः । पितरस्तस्य तृप्यंति यावद्ब्रह्मदिवानिशम्

Transliteration

snātvā yaḥ kurute cātra pitṛpiṃḍodakakriyāḥ | pitarastasya tṛpyaṃti yāvadbrahmadivāniśam

Translation

Barangsiapa mandi lalu melakukan di sini upacara piṇḍa dan persembahan air (udaka) bagi para leluhur, maka para Pitṛ-nya akan puas selama Brahmā siang dan malam-Nya berlangsung.

Word by Word

• स्नात्वा: having bathed
• स्नात्वा: Sambandha (Prior action/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: √स्ना (धातु) + त्वा (क्त्वा-प्रत्यय)
• Form: क्त्वान्त अव्यय (gerund/absolutive): having bathed

• यः: who
• यः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• कुरुते: does/performs
• कुरुते: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद

• च: and
• च: Sambandha (Connector/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)
• Form: समुच्चयार्थक निपात (conjunction)

• अत्र: here
• अत्र: Adhikarana (Location/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अत्र (अव्यय)
• Form: देशवाचक अव्यय (adverb of place: here)

• पितृपिण्डोदकक्रियाः: rites of piṇḍa and water for the ancestors
• पितृपिण्डोदकक्रियाः: Karma (Object/कर्म)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ- पिण्ड- उदक- क्रिया (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन; तत्पुरुष-समासः (पितॄणां पिण्डोदकक्रियाः / पितृसम्बन्धिन्यः क्रियाः)

• पितरः: the ancestors
• पितरः: Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, बहुवचन

• तस्य: of him
• तस्य: Sambandha (Possessor/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Noun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: पुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति, एकवचन

• तृप्यन्ति: are satisfied
• तृप्यन्ति: Kriya (Action/क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √तृप् (धातु)
• Form: लट्-लकार (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, बहुवचन; परस्मैपद

• यावत्: as long as/until
• यावत्: Sambandha (Limit/सम्बन्ध)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यावत् (अव्यय)
• Form: परिमाण/अवधि-वाचक अव्यय (until/as long as)

• ब्रह्मदिवानिशम्: for a Brahmā’s day and night (i.e., very long)
• ब्रह्मदिवानिशम्: Adhikarana (Time-span/अधिकरण)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ब्रह्मन्- दिवा- निशा (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: अव्ययीभाव-समासः; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (accusative of duration): ब्रह्मणः दिवा-निशा-पर्यन्तम्/ब्रह्मदिवानिशम्

Speaker

Narrator (tīrtha-phala statement; specific speaker not explicit in this verse)

Tirtha Mahatmya

Type: tirtha

Skanda Dialogue

Listener: (Contextual) the addressed deva and the audience

Visual Art Cues

Scene: A pilgrim emerges from sacred waters, then performs piṇḍa and water-offerings on the bank; above, a cosmic time-wheel motif (Brahmā’s day/night) subtly indicates the vast duration of pitṛ-satisfaction.

Characters & Entities

• Brahmā

FAQs

What is the primary spiritual lesson of this shloka?

Purity (snāna) plus properly performed ancestral rites at a sanctified place yields immense, long-lasting benefit.

Which specific holy site (Tirtha) is glorified here?

The verse says “here,” pointing to the Dharmāraṇya/Lohayaṣṭī-Lohayiṣṭakā ritual locale described in this chapter.

What ritualistic prescription is mentioned?

Bathe first, then perform pitṛ piṇḍa and water (udaka/tarpaṇa) rites at the stated sacred location.