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Shloka 27

Pitṛbhakti and Śrāddha: The Classification of Pitṛs and the Superiority of Pitṛ-kārya

ते सर्वे शुभकर्माणस्सद्धर्माणो वनेचराः । विधर्माचरणैर्हीना जातिस्मरणसिद्धयः

te sarve śubhakarmāṇassaddharmāṇo vanecarāḥ | vidharmācaraṇairhīnā jātismaraṇasiddhayaḥ

Mereka semua adalah penghuni hutan, tekun dalam perbuatan suci dan teguh dalam dharma yang benar. Bebas dari laku adharma, mereka meraih siddhi yoga berupa ingatan akan kelahiran-kelahiran lampau.

तेthey
ते:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative), बहुवचन
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsarva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण
शुभ-कर्माणःof auspicious deeds
शुभ-कर्माणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootśubha + karman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; शुभं कर्म येषां ते (good-deeded)
सत्-धर्माणःof true dharma
सत्-धर्माणः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootsat + dharman (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सत् धर्मः येषां ते (righteous)
वने-चराःforest-dwellers
वने-चराः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvana + cara (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; सप्तमी-तत्पुरुषः (वने चरन्ति)
वि-धर्म-आचरणैःby practices of adharma
वि-धर्म-आचरणैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootvi + dharma + ācaraṇa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental), बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (विधर्मस्य आचरणम्)
हीनाःdevoid (of)
हीनाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Roothīna (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; विशेषण; (with instr.) 'devoid of'
जाति-स्मरण-सिद्धयःpowers of remembering past births
जाति-स्मरण-सिद्धयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootjāti + smaraṇa + siddhi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुष-श्रृङ्खला (जातीनां स्मरणस्य सिद्धयः)

Suta Goswami

Tattva Level: pashu

S
Shiva

FAQs

The verse links spiritual maturity to ethical purity: those rooted in sat-dharma and free from vidharmic conduct become fit for higher yogic awareness, such as jātismaraṇa (memory of past births), which supports detachment and the pursuit of Shiva-realization.

In the Shiva Purana’s devotional frame, outer worship of Saguna Shiva (including Linga worship) is meant to refine conduct into sat-dharma; when adharma is abandoned, the mind becomes steady and transparent—an inner condition praised as conducive to Shiva-bhakti and deeper yogic insight.

The practical takeaway is dharmic discipline and yogic steadiness: maintain purity of conduct, avoid vidharmic actions, and cultivate focused meditation—traditionally supported in Shaiva practice by japa of the Panchakshara (Om Namaḥ Śivāya) and a sattvic ascetic lifestyle.