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Mantra 5

Aindra protection and yajña-success through divine guidance, Soma-inspired resolve, and Agni as the rite’s wealth-center

Rishi: Not specified in input
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Not specified in input

क्रत्वा महां अनुष्वधं भीम आ वावृते शवः श्रिय ऋष्व उपाकयोर्नि शिप्री हरिवां दधे हस्तयोर्वज्रमायसम्

kratvā mahāṃ anuṣvadhaṃ bhīma ā vāvṛte śavaḥ śriya ṛṣva upākayorni śiprī harivāṃ dadhe hastayorvajramāyasam

kratvā1 mahāṃ2 anuṣvadhaṃ3 bhīma1 ā2 vāvṛte3 śavaḥ1 śriya2 ṛṣva3 upākayor1 ni2 śiprī3 harivāṃ1 dadhe2 hastayor3 vajram1 āyasam2

Agung oleh daya suci (kratu), dahsyat, ia melingkupi kekuatan dengan kemilau; yang menjulang, berjanggut, bertunggangan kuda-kuda keemasan—Indra—telah menggenggam di kedua tangannya vajra besi.

kratvā | mahān | anu-svadham | bhīmaḥ | ā | vāvṛte | śavaḥ | śriyā | ṛṣvaḥ | upākayoḥ | ni | śiprī | hari-vān | dadhe | hastayoḥ | vajram | āyasam

क्रत्वाby (his) power/resolve
क्रत्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
महान्great
महान्:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनुष्वधम्in due course; successively/according to rule
अनुष्वधम्:
अधिकारण (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनुष्वधम् (अव्यय/निपात)
भीमःterrible, awe-inspiring
भीमः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभीम (प्रातिपदिक)
towards; forth (prefix)
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
वावृतेhas turned/rolled forth; has advanced
वावृते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृत् (वर्तने/आवरणे)
शवःmight, strength
शवः:
कर्तृ (वाक्ये विषय/बलम्)
TypeNoun
Rootशवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
श्रियाwith splendor/fortune
श्रिया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋष्वःlofty, exalted
ऋष्वः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋष्व (प्रातिपदिक)
उपाकयोःof the two jaws/cheek-sides
उपाकयोः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootउपाक (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, into (prefix)
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग)
शिप्रीthe one with fair cheeks/jaws (epithet)
शिप्री:
कर्तृ (विशेषण/नाम)
TypeNoun
Rootशिप्रि (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिवान्having tawny steeds
हरिवान्:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootहरिवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधेhas placed/has assumed
दधे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे)
हस्तयोःin the two hands
हस्तयोः:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootहस्त (प्रातिपदिक)
वज्रम्the thunderbolt
वज्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवज्र (प्रातिपदिक)
आयसम्made of metal/iron
आयसम्:
कर्म (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootआयस (प्रातिपदिक)

Aindra Sāman (generic; specific tune not stated in input)

{ "prastava": "Short, energetic stobha to set heroic contour", "udgitha": "kratvā mahāṃ anuṣvadhaṃ ...", "pratihara": "Response reinforcing the main cadence around śavaḥ/śriyā or harivān dadhe", "upadrava": "After-song focusing attention toward the vajra-climax", "nidhana": "Collective cadence landing firmly on ‘vajram āyasam’", "structure_notes": "Keep the ‘vajram’ segment rhythmically clear; avoid excessive ornament that would soften the thunderbolt image.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ initiates; Udgātṛ carries the heroic line; Pratihartṛ answers; all seal the vajra-cadence." }

{ "gloss_summary": "Indra is great by ‘kratu’—effective power accomplishing aims; ‘bhīma’ denotes awe-inspiring might; he encompasses strength with splendor; epithets identify him; he holds the iron vajra, the instrument of obstacle-destruction.", "ritual_interpretation": "Praises Indra to secure his favor for the sacrificer; vajra symbolizes removal of ritual impediments and enemies of the rite.", "theological_insight": "Power is sanctified when joined with śrī (auspicious splendor); Indra’s might is not chaotic but ṛta-serving.", "etymology_highlights": "kratu (resolve/ritual power); vajra (from √vaj ‘to be strong/strike’); śrī (splendor/fortune)." }