Mantra 10
Aindra praise and petition: Indra invoked to hear the call from all sides and bestow wealth, cattle, and heroic power through Soma-exhilaration
यो रयिं वो रयिन्तमो यो द्युम्नैर्द्युम्नवत्तमः सोमः सुतः स इन्द्र ते ऽस्ति स्वधापते मदः
yo rayiṃ vo rayintamo yo dyumnairdyumnavattamaḥ somaḥ sutaḥ sa indra te 'sti svadhāpate madaḥ
yo1 ra2yiṃ vo ra2yin-ta1mo yo1 dyu1mnai3r dyu1mnavat-ta1maḥ so1maḥ su1taḥ sa1 i1ndra te a1sti sva2dhā3pate ma1daḥ
Soma yang diperas itu—yang paling kaya memberi rayi (kekayaan) bagimu, dan paling mulia dengan segala dyumna (kemilau)—itulah, wahai Indra, madamu (kegembiraan/kemabukan suci), O svadhāpati (tuan svadhā).
yaḥ | rayim | vaḥ | rayin-tamaḥ | yaḥ | dyumnaiḥ | dyumnavat-tamaḥ | somaḥ | sutaḥ | saḥ | indra | te | asti | svadhā-pate | madaḥ
Mada-sāman (Indra’s exhilaration; exact tune-name not specified in input)
{ "prastava": "(Typical Kauthuma) o/ho-i prelude leading into first lexical segment (often extending ‘yo…’)", "udgitha": "Main body on the superlatives and Soma identification: ‘…rayintamo… dyumnavattamaḥ somaḥ sutaḥ…’", "pratihara": "Responsive turn emphasizing address: ‘sa indra…’", "upadrava": "Completion and sealing of meaning: ‘…te ’sti… svadhāpate…’", "nidhana": "Cadential close on ‘madaḥ’ with lengthened final vowel/visarga handling per śākhā practice.", "structure_notes": "In performance, semantic pillars (somaḥ, indra, svadhāpate, madaḥ) attract elongation and possible stobha insertion in gāna forms.", "singer_assignments": "Prastotṛ begins; Udgātṛ carries udgītha/upadrava; Pratihartṛ answers; finale (nidhana) is collectively sealed." }
{ "gloss_summary": "rayintamaḥ = bahu-dhana-pradaḥ; dyumnavattamaḥ = tejasāṃ prakarṣeṇa yuktaḥ; svadhāpate interpreted via svadhā as innate power/food-force sustaining rites; madaḥ as Indra’s exhilarant.", "ritual_interpretation": "Pressed Soma offered for Indra’s satisfaction; by pleasing Indra, the sacrificer gains wealth and splendor.", "theological_insight": "Soma is not merely drink but sacrificial potency; Indra’s ‘mada’ signifies divine empowerment activated through yajña.", "etymology_highlights": "svadhā: sva-bhāva-bala / anna-bhāva (self-sustaining force/food principle); mada: harṣa-prada udbodha (exhilarating arousal)." }