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Rig Veda 2.28.1: Mandala 2, Sukta 28, Mantra 1

Sukta 2.28

Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Varuṇa (Āditya)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

इदं कवेरादित्यस्य स्वराजो विश्वानि सान्त्यभ्यस्तु मह्ना । अति यो मन्द्रो यजथाय देवः सुकीर्तिं भिक्षे वरुणस्य भूरेः ॥

Transliteration

idáṃ kavér ādityásya sva-rā́jo víśvāni sā́nty abhy àstu mahnā́ | áti yo mandró yajáthāya deváḥ su-kīrtíṃ bhíkṣe váruṇasya bhū́reḥ ||

Translation

Inilah sabda sang kavi bagi Āditya, sang raja-diri (svarāj): semoga, oleh kebesarannya, ia meliputi segala keselarasan yang ada. Dari Varuṇa, Yang Mahalimpah, aku memohon kemasyhuran yang indah—nama baik yang benar di batin—agar Dewa yang bersukacita melampaui segala rintangan demi yajña jiwa.

Word by Word
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma (उद्देश्य/विषय-निर्देश) अथवा वाक्यविषय
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कवेःof the sage/poet
कवेः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of the seer/poet’
TypeNoun
Rootकवि (प्रातिपदिक)
आदित्यस्यof the Āditya (Varuṇa)
आदित्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — ‘of Āditya (Varuṇa)’
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वराजःof the self-ruling (sovereign)
स्वराजः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी) — qualifying ‘Āditya’: ‘of the self-ruling (one)’
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootस्वराज् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘self-ruling’)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma (of √अस् in ‘सन्ति’) / or विषय
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
सान्तिare
सान्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू/अस्) ‘to be’
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
उपसर्ग/दिशा-निर्देश (towards/over)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
अस्तुlet (it) be
अस्तु:
क्रिया (आशीर्वाद/विधि) — ‘let it be’
TypeVerb
Root√अस् ‘to be’
मह्नाby (his) greatness/might
मह्ना:
Karaṇa (instrumental) — ‘by/with might’
TypeNoun
Rootमघन्/महन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘greatness, might’)
अतिbeyond, exceedingly
अति:
उपसर्ग/अधिक्य (beyond, exceedingly)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā (of implied verb/relative clause) — ‘who’
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
मन्द्रःgladdening, pleasant (mighty/joy-giving)
मन्द्रः:
Kartā-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootमन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यजथायfor worship, for the sacrifice
यजथाय:
Sampradāna (dative of purpose) — ‘for worship/ritual’
TypeNoun
Rootयजथ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worship/ritual act’, ved.)
देवःthe god
देवः:
Kartā (of ‘भिक्षे’)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सुकीर्तिम्good fame, fair renown
सुकीर्तिम्:
Karma (of ‘भिक्षे’)
TypeNoun
Rootसु-कीर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
भिक्षेI ask/beg
भिक्षे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√भिक्ष् ‘to beg, request’
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — ‘of Varuṇa’
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण (प्रातिपदिक)
भूरेःof the abundant (one); of abundance
भूरेः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive) — qualifying Varuṇa or ‘renown’: ‘of the abundant’
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootभूरि (प्रातिपदिक; ‘much, abundant’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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