Rig Veda 10.38.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 38, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.38

Rishi: Purūṣṭuta (traditional; verify per anukramaṇī)

Devata: Indra

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

स नः क्षुमन्तं सदने व्यूर्णुहि गोअर्णसं रयिमिन्द्र श्रवाय्यम् । स्याम ते जयतः शक्र मेदिनो यथा वयमुश्मसि तद्वसो कृधि ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.38.2

Transliteration

sá naḥ kṣú-mantaṃ sádane vy ūrṇuhi go-árṇasaṃ rayím indra śravā́yyam | syā́ma te jáyataḥ śakra médino yáthā vayám uśmási tád vaso kṛdhi ||

Translation

Bentangkanlah bagi kami, di kediaman kami, kelimpahan yang sarat daya—kekayaan yang meluap dengan sinar, wahai Indra—harta yang layak didengar (śravāyya). Jadikanlah kami, wahai Śakra, para penyerta kemenanganmu, dan teguh berlandas luas; sebagaimana kami mendambakan, demikianlah, wahai Vasu, laksanakan itu bagi kami.

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Word by Word

• सः: he (that one)
• सः: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• नः: to/for us
• नः: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• क्षुमन्तम्: abounding in nourishment/strength
• क्षुमन्तम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: क्षुमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘क्षु’ + मन्त्)

• सदने: in the seat/dwelling (assembly)
• सदने: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: सदन (प्रातिपदिक)

• वि: apart, forth
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वि (उपसर्ग)

• ऊर्णुहि: unfold/spread (for us)
• ऊर्णुहि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वृ (ऊर्णु; ‘to cover/spread/unwrap’)

• गोअर्णसम्: a flood/stream of cows (i.e., cattle-wealth)
• गोअर्णसम्: Karma
• Type: Noun (compound) / Adjectival
• Root: गो-अर्णस (समास-प्रातिपदिक; गो ‘cow’ + अर्णस ‘flood/wave/stream’)

• रयिम्: wealth, bounty
• रयिम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रयि (प्रातिपदिक)

• इन्द्र: O Indra
• इन्द्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun (proper)
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• श्रवाय्यम्: glorious, renowned
• श्रवाय्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: श्रवाय्य (प्रातिपदिक; from √श्रु ‘to hear’ → ‘famed, worth hearing’)

• स्याम: may we be
• स्याम: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अस् (भू) (optative base)

• ते: of you/your
• ते: Sampradāna
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• जयतः: (of you) conquering / when you conquer
• जयतः: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Participle (verbal adjective)
• Root: √जि (जयत्-; present participle)

• शक्र: O Mighty one
• शक्र: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: शक्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• मेदिनः: rich/abundant (ones)
• मेदिनः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: मेदिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘fat, rich, abundant’)

• यथा: so that, as
• यथा: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा (अव्यय)

• वयम्: we
• वयम्: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• उश्मसि: we desire
• उश्मसि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √वश्/√उश् (वेद. ‘to wish/desire’; present)

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• वसो: O Vasu (bounteous one)
• वसो: Sambodhana
• Type: Noun/Adjective (epithet)
• Root: वसु (प्रातिपदिक; epithet ‘good/wealth-giver’)

• कृधि: make, do
• कृधि: Kriyā
• Type: Verb
• Root: √कृ (करोति)