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Rig Veda 1.136.2: Mandala 1, Sukta 136, Mantra 2

Sukta 1.136

Rishi: Gautama Rāhūgaṇa (traditional attribution for RV 1.136)
Devata: Ādityas (Mitra, Aryaman, Varuṇa; with Bhaga explicitly)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī mixture (probable; uncertain without scan)

अदर्शि गातुरुरवे वरीयसी पन्था ऋतस्य समयंस्त रश्मिभिश्चक्षुर्भगस्य रश्मिभिः । द्युक्षं मित्रस्य सादनमर्यम्णो वरुणस्य च । अथा दधाते बृहदुक्थ्यं वय उपस्तुत्यं बृहद्वयः ॥

ádarśi gātúr uravé varī́yasī pánthā ṛtásya sám ayaṃsta raśmíbhis cákṣur bhágasya raśmíbhíḥ | dyukṣáṃ mitrásya sā́danam aryámṇo váruṇasya ca | áthā dadhāte bṛhád ukthyáṃ váya upa-stutyáṃ bṛhád váyaḥ ||

Telah tampak jalan yang lebih lapang bagi Yang Mahaluas: jalan ṛta (Kebenaran-Kosmis) ditata selaras oleh sinar—oleh sinar yang menjadi penglihatan Bhaga. Singgasana bercahaya milik Mitra, Aryaman, dan Varuṇa; lalu mereka menegakkan sayap yang luas dari ukthya (ucapan terilham), sayap yang luas, layak dipuji.

अदर्शिwas seen; appeared
अदर्शि:
TypeVerb
Root√दृश् (दर्शने)
गातुःthe way; passage
गातुः:
Kartā (with अदर्शि) / subject
TypeNoun
Rootगातु- (√गा/गम्; ‘going, path’)
उरवेfor the wide (one)
उरवे:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु-
वरीयसीwider; very broad
वरीयसी:
Viśeṣaṇa (of पन्थाः) / predicate adjective
TypeAdjective
Rootवरीयस्- (comparative of उरु/वर ‘wide, broad’)
पन्थाःpath
पन्थाः:
Kartā (with अदर्शि) / subject
TypeNoun
Rootपथिन्-/पन्था-
ऋतस्यof ṛta (cosmic order, truth)
ऋतस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha (of पन्थाः) / genitival relation
TypeNoun
Rootऋत-
सम्together; fully
सम्:
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootसम्
अयंसतthey stretched/extended
अयंसत:
TypeVerb
Root√यम् (यमने)
रश्मिभिःwith rays
रश्मिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि-
चक्षुःeye; sight
चक्षुः:
Kartā (appositional) / subject-apposition
TypeNoun
Rootचक्षुस्-
भगस्यof Bhaga (the distributor/fortune-god)
भगस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootभग-
रश्मिभिःwith rays
रश्मिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि-
द्युक्शम्shining; luminous (one)
द्युक्शम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootद्युक्श- (from √द्यु/द्युत् ‘shine’)
मित्रस्यof Mitra
मित्रस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र-
सादनम्seat; abode
सादनम्:
Karma (in apposition with द्युक्शम्) / object
TypeNoun
Rootसादन- (√सद् ‘sit, settle’)
अर्यम्णःof Aryaman
अर्यम्णः:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootअर्यमन्-
वरुणस्यof Varuṇa
वरुणस्य:
Ṣaṣṭhī-sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण-
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अथाthen; thereafter
अथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथा
दधातेthey place; they establish
दधाते:
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे)
बृहत्great; lofty
बृहत्:
Viśeṣaṇa (of उक्थ्यम्/वयः) / qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त्-
उक्थ्यम्praiseworthy; fit for hymn
उक्थ्यम्:
Karma (with दधाते) / object
TypeAdjective
Rootउक्थ्य- (from उक्थ ‘hymn/praise’)
वयःvigor; strength; vital power
वयः:
Karma (in apposition) / object
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्-/वयः
उपस्तुत्यम्to be praised; laudable
उपस्तुत्यम्:
Viśeṣaṇa (of वयः) / qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootउपस्तुत्य- (from उप-√स्तु ‘praise’)
बृहत्great
बृहत्:
Viśeṣaṇa (of वयः) / qualifier
TypeAdjective
Rootबृहन्त्-
वयःvigor; strength
वयः:
Karma (with दधाते) / object
TypeNoun
Rootवयस्-/वयः

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