Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 186

The Manifestation of Viṣṇu’s Footprints: Vāmana–Trivikrama, Bāṣkali’s Subjugation, and the Rise of Viṣṇupadī

Gaṅgā

यावतीयं धरा देव सा दत्तानेन ते प्रभो । उक्तो बाष्कलिना विष्णुर्यावन्मात्रा वसुंधरा

yāvatīyaṃ dharā deva sā dattānena te prabho | ukto bāṣkalinā viṣṇuryāvanmātrā vasuṃdharā

Wahai Tuhan, seluas bumi ini, sebanyak itulah yang telah ia persembahkan kepadamu. Demikian Bāṣkali berkata kepada Viṣṇu, menjelaskan seluruh batas dan ukuran bumi.

yāvatīyamas much as this; of this extent
yāvatīyam:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyāvatīya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन (Neuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular)
dharāearth
dharā:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Feminine, Nominative, Singular)
devaO god
deva:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootdeva (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (Masculine, Vocative, Singular)
she/that (earth)
:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Feminine, Nominative, Singular)
dattāgiven
dattā:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Predicate participle/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धाातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि/भूतकर्म (Past passive participle, Feminine, Nominative, Singular)
anenaby this (person/means)
anena:
Karaṇa (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (Masc/Neut, Instrumental, Singular)
teto you/your
te:
Sampradāna/Śeṣa (Recipient/Possessor)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (युष्मद्-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी, एकवचन (Genitive/Dative, Singular)
prabhoO lord
prabho:
Sambodhana (Address/सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootprabhu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन, एकवचन (Masculine, Vocative, Singular)
uktaḥwas said/told
uktaḥ:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (Predicate participle/क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; कर्मणि/भूतकर्म (Past passive participle, Masculine, Nominative, Singular)
bāṣkalināby Bāṣkalin
bāṣkalinā:
Karta (Agent in passive/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbāṣkalin (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (Masculine, Instrumental, Singular)
viṣṇuḥViṣṇu
viṣṇuḥ:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootviṣṇu (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Masculine, Nominative, Singular)
yāvat-mātrāof whatever measure; as large as
yāvat-mātrā:
Viśeṣaṇa (Qualifier/विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootyāvat (प्रातिपदिक) + mātrā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (परिमाणवाचक); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Feminine, Nominative, Singular)
vasuṃdharāthe earth
vasuṃdharā:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvasuṃdharā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Feminine, Nominative, Singular)

Narrator/Compiler voice (reporting Bāṣkali’s statement to Viṣṇu)

Concept: Offering the entirety of one’s domain (even ‘the whole earth’) to Viṣṇu signifies complete surrender and recognition of divine ownership.

Application: Practice ‘mental dāna’: dedicate the fruits of work, possessions, and authority to Nārāyaṇa; cultivate stewardship rather than possessiveness.

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A cosmic court where Viṣṇu sits serene upon a lotus-throne, while Bāṣkali, hands folded, gestures to a vast mandala-map of the earth unfurled like a sacred cloth. The earth appears as concentric continents and oceans, offered symbolically as a gift, with tiny mountains and rivers shimmering like jewels.","primary_figures":["Viṣṇu (Nārāyaṇa)","Bāṣkali (sage/agent)","attendant devas or ṛṣis"],"setting":"Celestial assembly with a cosmographic bhū-maṇḍala scroll/mandala displayed before Viṣṇu; lotus motifs and conch-discus emblems.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["sapphire blue","lotus pink","gold leaf","emerald green","pearl white"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Viṣṇu enthroned with śaṅkha-cakra-gadā-padma, heavy gold leaf halo and arch, Bāṣkali presenting a jeweled bhū-maṇḍala mandala-scroll, rich crimson and emerald textiles, gem-studded ornaments, ornate temple-pillared backdrop, luminous gold embossing on the earth-map and crown details.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: delicate Viṣṇu seated on a lotus dais, Bāṣkali in simple saffron robes pointing to a finely painted circular earth-mandala with rivers and mountains, cool blues and greens, lyrical clouds, refined faces, thin ink outlines, subtle shading, a quiet Himalayan-like horizon behind the celestial pavilion.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold black outlines, flat natural pigments, Viṣṇu with large expressive eyes and elaborate crown, Bāṣkali in reverent posture, stylized bhū-maṇḍala as concentric rings, red-yellow-green dominant palette, temple-wall aesthetic with floral borders and lamp motifs.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Viṣṇu as the cosmic Lord framed by lotus borders, a circular bhū-maṇḍala rendered like a giant lotus beneath, intricate floral vines, peacocks at the corners, deep indigo background with gold highlights, devotional symmetry and ornate textile patterning."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["soft temple bells","low conch drone","gentle tanpura","hushed assembly murmur"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: yāvatīyaṃ = yāvatīyam; dattānena = dattā anena; viṣṇuryāvanmātrā = viṣṇuḥ yāvat-mātrā; वसुंधरा = vasuṃdharā (anusvāra/ṃ).

V
Viṣṇu
B
Bāṣkali
D
Dharā (Earth)
V
Vasuṁdharā (Earth)

FAQs

It emphasizes the earth’s vastness as a measurable totality and frames a statement to Viṣṇu that “as much as the earth extends, so much has been granted,” highlighting cosmic scale and divine address.

Not directly. It uses the earth (dharā/vasuṁdharā) as a total measure, functioning more as cosmographic language than a description of a particular tīrtha.

The verse models reverent speech to the divine (Viṣṇu) and underscores humility before the immensity of creation—encouraging devotion grounded in awareness of cosmic magnitude.