Shloka 160
Puṣkara Mahatmya: Brahmā’s Lotus-Tīrtha, Sacrifice, Initiation, and Kṣetra-Dharma
किं मनुष्यैरुतस्त्रीभिरुत वर्णाश्रमान्वितैः । वसद्भिः किमनुष्ठेयमेतत्सर्वं ब्रवीहि मे
kiṃ manuṣyairutastrībhiruta varṇāśramānvitaiḥ | vasadbhiḥ kimanuṣṭheyametatsarvaṃ bravīhi me
Apa gunanya hanya membicarakan laki-laki—atau perempuan—atau mereka yang teguh dalam dharma varṇa dan āśrama? Bagi siapa pun yang tinggal di sana, amalan apakah yang harus dijalankan? Jelaskan semuanya kepadaku.
Unspecified interlocutor (questioner in the ongoing dialogue of Sṛṣṭikhaṇḍa 15)
Concept: Spiritual practice at a sacred place is not restricted to one demographic; the essential question is: what should be done (anuṣṭhāna) by anyone who resides there?
Application: Ask ‘what practice should I adopt now?’ rather than ‘what label am I?’—choose daily disciplines (japa, charity, restraint, worship) suited to your station.
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: adbhuta
Type: tirtha
Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A respectful questioner gestures toward a mixed gathering—men and women, ascetics and householders—assembled near the sacred grove, all awaiting guidance. The sage’s calm presence suggests a single dharmic thread that can be tailored to each life-stage, while the tīrtha landscape quietly sanctifies the scene.","primary_figures":["Questioner (interlocutor)","Teaching sage","Men pilgrims","Women pilgrims","Ascetics and householders"],"setting":"Tīrtha assembly near a forest clearing with a view of Puṣkara Lake/ghats implied, ritual platforms and shade trees","lighting_mood":"temple lamp-lit","color_palette":["warm amber","indigo","sandalwood tan","leaf green","vermillion"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: sage on a decorated seat addressing a diverse assembly of men and women across āśramas, hands folded; gold leaf on halos and ornaments, rich vermillion and emerald garments, ornate lotus-border framing the inclusive congregation at a tīrtha.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: refined group scene with varied figures—ascetic in ochre, householder couple, elderly pilgrim—listening to a sage; delicate brushwork, soft earth tones with cool blues, lyrical trees and water hinted in the background.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: tiered audience composition, bold outlines, expressive eyes, sage central with teaching gesture; natural pigments, strong reds/yellows/greens, stylized trees and water bands.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: congregation arranged around a central teaching medallion, floral borders with lotus and vine motifs, deep blue ground with gold highlights; intricate textile patterning, devotional community atmosphere."}
Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Durga","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["murmur of pilgrims","temple bells","wind through trees","soft water lapping"]}
Sandhi Resolution Notes: उतस्त्रीभिः → उत + स्त्रीभिः (त् + स् → त्स्). वर्णाश्रमान्वितैः → वर्ण + आश्रम + अन्वितैः (अ + आ → आ; समास). किमनुष्ठेयम् → किम् + अनुष्ठेयम् (म् + अ → मा). एतत्सर्वम् → एतत् + सर्वम् (त् + स → त्स).
FAQs
The verse asks what religious or ethical practices (anuṣṭhāna) should be followed by all residents—men, women, and those aligned with varṇa-āśrama duties.
No. By explicitly mentioning men, women, and varṇa-āśrama followers and still asking “what should be practiced,” it frames a broader, inclusive inquiry into proper conduct for all.
It implies that right practice should be clearly taught and accessible to everyone living in a place or situation, not limited to a single social or ritual classification.