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Shloka 26

Pitṛ-tīrtha Context: Marks of Sin, Śrāddha Discipline, and Karmic Ripening

in Yayāti’s Narrative

अविज्ञातः प्रकर्तव्यो ब्राह्मणो नैव जानता । यस्यापि ज्ञायते वंशः कुलं त्रिपुरुषं तथा

avijñātaḥ prakartavyo brāhmaṇo naiva jānatā | yasyāpi jñāyate vaṃśaḥ kulaṃ tripuruṣaṃ tathā

Seorang brāhmaṇa yang tidak diketahui asal-usulnya janganlah diangkat oleh orang yang tidak sungguh mengenal; dan sekalipun garis keturunannya diketahui, hendaknya silsilah keluarganya dipastikan hingga tiga generasi.

अविज्ञातःunknown (not identified)
अविज्ञातः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of ब्राह्मणः)
TypeAdjective
Rootअविज्ञात (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त: वि + ज्ञा (धातु) + क्त)
Formकृदन्त (Past passive participle/क्त), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन)
प्रकर्तव्यःshould be selected/appointed
प्रकर्तव्यः:
विधेय/भाव (Predicative obligation)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + कृ (धातु) → कर्तव्य (कृदन्त, तव्यत्)
Formकृदन्त (Gerundive/तव्यत्), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन)
ब्राह्मणःa brāhmaṇa
ब्राह्मणः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject) (of the obligation statement)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन)
not
:
निषेध (Negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), निषेध (negation particle)
एवindeed; at all
एव:
अवधारण (Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), अवधारणार्थक (emphatic particle: 'indeed/just')
जानताby a knowing person
जानता:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument: 'by a knower')
TypeAdjective
Rootज्ञा (धातु) → जानत् (कृदन्त, शतृ) / जानत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकृदन्त (Present active participle/शतृ), पुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), तृतीया-विभक्ति (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन); साधन-भावे (instrumental of agent/means: 'by one who knows')
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग (Masc/Neut), षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/6th), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन)
अपिeven; also
अपि:
सम्बन्ध/अवधारण (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), अप्यर्थे (particle: 'even/also')
ज्ञायतेis known
ज्ञायते:
क्रिया (Verb; passive)
TypeVerb
Rootज्ञा (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/लट्), आत्मनेपद (Ātmanepada), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person/प्रथम), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन); कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive sense: 'is known')
वंशःlineage
वंशः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject) (of 'ज्ञायते' in passive: grammatical subject)
TypeNoun
Rootवंश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine/पुं), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन)
कुलम्family
कुलम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject) (co-subject with वंशः)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुं), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन)
त्रिपुरुषम्for three generations
त्रिपुरुषम्:
विशेषण (Qualifier of कुलम्/वंशः)
TypeAdjective
Rootत्रिपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक: त्रि + पुरुष)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter/नपुं), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular/एकवचन); द्विगु-समास (Numerical: 'three persons/generations')
तथाand likewise
तथा:
समुच्चय (Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Indeclinable), समुच्चयार्थे (connector: 'and also/likewise')

Unspecified (context-dependent within Adhyaya 67; likely within a Pulastya–Bhīṣma instructional dialogue common to Bhūmi-khaṇḍa)

Concept: Do not appoint an unknown brāhmaṇa for rites if you cannot verify him; even when lineage is known, ascertain family conduct across three generations.

Application: Exercise careful discernment when selecting spiritual guides, charities, or ritual service providers; verify character and conduct, not merely titles.

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhayanaka

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A king consults a senior sage while several brāhmaṇas stand before them; the sage holds a palm-leaf register, symbolizing verification of lineage and conduct. Behind, a śrāddha altar waits—its readiness contrasted with the caution to ensure the right person receives and officiates, lest the rite be compromised.","primary_figures":["a king","a senior dharma-sage","candidate brāhmaṇas","scribes/attendants"],"setting":"Court-adjacent ritual hall with palm-leaf manuscripts, genealogical records, and a prepared śrāddha altar with kuśa and vessels.","lighting_mood":"forest dappled","color_palette":["palm-leaf tan","ink black","saffron cloth","stone gray","emerald green"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: a sage with gold-leaf halo examines palm-leaf genealogies while the king listens; brāhmaṇa candidates stand in a row; a śrāddha altar with vessels and kuśa is visible; rich reds/greens, gem-studded ornaments, ornate arch and gold embellishment emphasizing dharmic scrutiny.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: a refined court-ritual scene with delicate brushwork; the sage reads a palm-leaf manuscript, pointing to a lineage list; the king’s expression is thoughtful; soft green courtyard trees and patterned rugs; subtle tension of discernment rendered with calm elegance.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: bold outlines of the sage holding palm leaves, king seated respectfully, candidates in profile; clear bands showing the altar and manuscripts; natural pigments with dominant reds/yellows/greens, temple-wall didactic clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: symmetrical composition with a central manuscript motif framed by lotus borders; the king and sage at center, brāhmaṇas arranged on both sides; intricate floral patterns, deep blue accents with gold detailing, devotional textile richness applied to a dharma theme."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"narrative","suggested_raga":"Bhairavi","pace":"moderate-narrative","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["page rustle (palm leaves)","soft bell","low murmurs","distant fire crackle","measured pauses for emphasis"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: नैव → न + एव; यस्यापि → यस्य + अपि

FAQs

It advises that one should not engage an unverified Brahmin for religious duties, and even when lineage is known, the family line should be checked up to three generations.

It indicates verification across three generations (typically father–grandfather–great-grandfather) to ensure the continuity and credibility of the family line.

Discernment and due diligence: religious responsibilities should be entrusted carefully, not casually, and social/religious trust should rest on verified conduct and pedigree as framed by the text’s dharma norms.