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Shloka 86

Narrative of King Pṛthu: Chastising and Milking the Earth

आदिराजो नमस्कार्यः पृथुर्वैन्यः प्रतापवान् । धनुर्वेदार्थिभिर्योधैः सदैव जयकांक्षिभिः

ādirājo namaskāryaḥ pṛthurvainyaḥ pratāpavān | dhanurvedārthibhiryodhaiḥ sadaiva jayakāṃkṣibhiḥ

Raja purba, Pṛthu Vainya yang perkasa, layak menerima penghormatan suci. Ia senantiasa dikelilingi para kesatria yang menekuni Dhanurveda, selalu mendambakan kemenangan.

आदिराजःthe first/primeval king
आदिराजः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआदि (प्रातिपदिक) + राज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; 'आदि-राज' = आद्यः राजा
नमस्कार्यःworthy of salutation
नमस्कार्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootनमस्कार्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
पृथुःPṛthu
पृथुः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपृथु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन
वैन्यःVainya (son of Vena)
वैन्यः:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootवैन्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
प्रतापवान्mighty, valorous
प्रतापवान्:
Karta (Subject/कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रतापवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/Nominative), एकवचन; विशेषण
धनुर्वेदार्थिभिःby those seeking the science of archery
धनुर्वेदार्थिभिः:
Karana (Instrument/Agent group/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootधनुस् (प्रातिपदिक) + वेद (प्रातिपदिक) + अर्थिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; 'धनुर्वेद-अर्थिन्' = धनुर्वेदं अर्थयन्ति/इच्छन्ति
योधैःby warriors
योधैः:
Karana (Instrument/Agent group/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootयोध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन
सदाalways
सदा:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of time)
एवindeed, certainly
एव:
Nipāta (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारणार्थक (particle of emphasis)
जयकाङ्क्षिभिःby those desiring victory
जयकाङ्क्षिभिः:
Karana (Instrument/Agent group/करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootजय (प्रातिपदिक) + काङ्क्षिन् (प्रातिपदिक; √काङ्क्ष् धातु)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचन; विशेषण

Unknown (narrative voice; commonly within the Pulastya–Bhīṣma dialogue framework in the Bhūmi-khaṇḍa, but not confirmable from the single verse alone)

Concept: Strength disciplined by dharma—embodied in Pṛthu—protects society; martial skill (dhanurveda) is sanctified when aligned with righteous governance.

Application: Cultivate competence and discipline in one’s craft; seek ‘victory’ as excellence and protection of what is right, not domination.

Primary Rasa: vira

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Pṛthu Vainya rides at the head of a disciplined archers’ host, banners streaming, bows gleaming, yet his face remains composed—victory sought as duty. Sages watch from a distance, blessing the army, while the landscape appears orderly and fertile, suggesting that righteous power makes the Earth flourish.","primary_figures":["King Pṛthu Vainya","archer-warriors (dhanurveda-yodhas)","watching sages"],"setting":"A broad plain near a forest edge with a distant hermitage; military formation rendered with ceremonial dignity rather than brutality.","lighting_mood":"divine radiance","color_palette":["steel blue","sunlit gold","crimson banner-red","dusty umber","white jasmine"],"tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting style: Pṛthu as central mounted king with a radiant gold leaf halo, archers in symmetrical rows holding ornate bows, banners and parasols, sages at the margin offering blessings; rich reds and greens, embossed gold detailing on armor and weapons, jewel-like ornaments, temple-arch framing.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature style: dynamic yet refined procession—Pṛthu on horseback, archers behind, soft hills and trees, delicate lines for bows and quivers; cool mountain palette, lyrical clouds, expressive but restrained faces.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: heroic frontal Pṛthu with bold outlines, stylized archers in rhythmic repetition, banners as decorative arcs; natural pigments, strong reds/yellows/greens, temple-wall grandeur and clarity.","pichwai_prompt":"Pichwai cloth painting style: Pṛthu centered within an ornate border of lotuses and creepers, archers arranged like a ceremonial garland around him, peacocks at corners, gold detailing on bows and banners; deep indigo background with intricate floral motifs."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"dramatic","suggested_raga":"Desh","pace":"fast-dramatic","voice_tone":"authoritative","sound_elements":["war drum (controlled)","conch shell calls","hoofbeats","banner flapping","crowd hush before command"]}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: आदिराजो = आदिराजः (विसर्गलोपः); पृथुर्वैन्यः = पृथुः + वैन्यः; धनुर्वेदार्थिभिर्योधैः = धनुर्वेदार्थिभिः + योधैः; सदैव = सदा + एव।

P
Pṛthu
V
Vena

FAQs

Pṛthu Vainya is King Pṛthu, identified as the son/descendant of King Vena; he is portrayed in Purāṇic literature as an exemplary ruler and foundational model of kingship.

Dhanurveda refers to the traditional science of archery and martial discipline; here it indicates trained warriors committed to military skill and readiness.

The verse emphasizes ideal kingship supported by disciplined protectors—valor, preparedness, and commitment to safeguarding order—framed as a venerable model of royal authority.