Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 89
Kṛṣṇādi-mantra-varga-varṇana
Classification of Krishna and Related Mantras
कृष्णेति द्व्यक्षरः प्रोक्तः कामादिः स्यात्त्रिवर्णकः । सैव ङेंतो युगार्णः स्यात्कृष्णाय नम इत्यपि ॥ ८९ ॥
kṛṣṇeti dvyakṣaraḥ proktaḥ kāmādiḥ syāttrivarṇakaḥ | saiva ṅeṃto yugārṇaḥ syātkṛṣṇāya nama ityapi || 89 ||
Nama ‘Kṛṣṇa’ dinyatakan bersuku kata dua. Bīja yang bermula dengan ‘kāma’ terdiri dari tiga fonem. Rumus yang sama, bila berakhir dalam bentuk datif (akhiran ṅe), menjadi mantra dua kata: ‘kṛṣṇāya namaḥ’.
Sanatkumara (in instruction to Narada on mantra/phonetics within Vedanga-Vyakarana framing)
Vrata: none
Primary Rasa: shanta
Secondary Rasa: bhakti
FAQs
It presents devotion in a technically precise way: the sacred name “Kṛṣṇa” and the salutation formula “kṛṣṇāya namaḥ” are treated as mantras whose power is preserved through correct phonetic and grammatical formation.
Bhakti here is expressed as nāma-japa and namaskāra—addressing the Lord directly in the dative (“unto Kṛṣṇa”) and offering reverent surrender (“namaḥ”), showing devotion grounded in proper mantra usage.
Vyākaraṇa and mantra-śāstra: it notes syllable/phoneme counting (akṣara/varṇa) and the use of the dative case ending (ṅe-ending, -āya) in forming a correct devotional mantra.