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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 39

The Exposition of Hanumān’s Protective Kavaca

Māruti-kavaca

रक्षोघ्नाय रिपुघ्नाय भूतघ्नाय नमोनमः । ऋक्षवानरवीरौघप्रासादाय नमोनमः ॥ ३९ ॥

rakṣoghnāya ripughnāya bhūtaghnāya namonamaḥ | ṛkṣavānaravīraughaprāsādāya namonamaḥ || 39 ||

Salam berulang kepada Dia pemusnah rākṣasa, pemusnah musuh, pemusnah makhluk jahat. Salam berulang kepada Dia yang menjadi tumpuan luhur dan perlindungan bagi pasukan pahlawan beruang dan vānaras.

रक्षःघ्नायto the slayer of rākṣasas
रक्षःघ्नाय:
सम्प्रदान (चतुर्थी/Dative recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस् + घ्न (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-घ्न)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (Singular)
रिपुघ्नायto the slayer of enemies
रिपुघ्नाय:
सम्प्रदान (चतुर्थी/Dative recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootरिपु + घ्न (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-घ्न)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (Singular)
भूतघ्नायto the slayer of beings/spirits
भूतघ्नाय:
सम्प्रदान (चतुर्थी/Dative recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootभूत + घ्न (प्रातिपदिक; कृदन्त-घ्न)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (Singular)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
सम्बोधनार्थक-प्रयोग (salutatory)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular); अव्ययीभाववत् प्रयोगः (used as interjectional salutation)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
सम्बोधनार्थक-प्रयोग (salutatory)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
ऋक्षवानरवीरौघप्रासादायto the refuge/support of the host of bear- and monkey-heroes
ऋक्षवानरवीरौघप्रासादाय:
सम्प्रदान (चतुर्थी/Dative recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootऋक्ष + वानर + वीरौघ + प्रासाद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (Masculine), चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/4th), एकवचन (Singular)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
सम्बोधनार्थक-प्रयोग (salutatory)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)
नमःsalutation
नमः:
सम्बोधनार्थक-प्रयोग (salutatory)
TypeNoun
Rootनमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा-विभक्ति (Nominative/1st), एकवचन (Singular)

Narada (within a devotional recitation/stotra context addressed to Sri Rama/Vishnu)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: bhakti

Secondary Rasa: vira

R
Rama
V
Vishnu
R
Raksasas
B
Bhutas
V
Vanaras
R
Rkshas (bears)

FAQs

It praises the Divine (Rama/Vishnu) as the remover of inner and outer obstacles—demonic tendencies (rākṣasas), adversities (enemies), and unsettling forces (bhūtas)—and as the protector-refuge of devotees and righteous allies.

Bhakti here is expressed as repeated surrender (namo namaḥ), trusting the Lord as both protector and support; the devotee remembers His saving power and takes refuge in His grace (prāsāda).

The verse functions as a stotra-mantra style recitation: it uses devotional epithets (nāma/guṇa-kīrtana) for protective intent (rakṣā). Practically, it reflects careful usage of compounds (samāsa) and case endings (vyākaraṇa) typical of mantra-like praise.