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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 105

Sanatkumāra’s Bhāgavata Tantra: Tattvas, Māyā-Bonds, Embodiment, and the Necessity of Dīkṣā

आहारश्चैव निद्रा च भयं मैथुनमेव च । पश्वादीनां च सर्वेषां च सर्वेषां साधारणमितीरितम् ॥ १०५ ॥

āhāraścaiva nidrā ca bhayaṃ maithunameva ca | paśvādīnāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ ca sarveṣāṃ sādhāraṇamitīritam || 105 ||

Makan, tidur, takut, dan persetubuhan—semua ini dikatakan umum bagi seluruh makhluk, termasuk hewan dan lainnya.

आहारःfood, eating
आहारः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootआहार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-निपात (conjunction)
एवindeed/just
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण-निपात (emphatic particle)
निद्राsleep
निद्रा:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनिद्रा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-निपात
भयम्fear
भयम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootभय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
मैथुनम्sexual union
मैथुनम्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमैथुन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
एवindeed
एव:
Avadhāraṇa (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण-निपात
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-निपात
पशु-आदीनाम्of animals and others
पशु-आदीनाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootपशु + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (Genitive), बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (पशवः आदयः येषां ते = animals and others)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-निपात
सर्वेषाम्of all
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन; सर्वनामसदृश-विशेषण
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय-निपात
सर्वेषाम्of all (beings)
सर्वेषाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, बहुवचन
साधारणम्common, shared
साधारणम्:
Viśeṣya-predicative (विशेष्य-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधारण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विधेय-विशेषण (predicative adjective)
इतिthus
इति:
Vākyārtha-sūcaka (वाक्यार्थ-सूचक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उद्धरण/समाप्ति-निपात (quotative particle)
ईरितम्is said/declared
ईरितम्:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootईर् (धातु)
Formभूतकृदन्त (क्त/PPP), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; धातुः: ईर् (ईरणे/कथने)

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Vedanga/technical instruction context of Book 1.3)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bibhatsa

FAQs

It highlights that basic drives—eating, sleeping, fear, and sex—are shared by humans and animals; spiritual life begins with viveka (discrimination) that directs the human mind toward dharma and liberation rather than mere instinct.

By implying that bhakti is a distinctly human refinement: instead of living only for bodily urges, one disciplines them and turns attention to worship, remembrance, and service—elevating life beyond what is “common to all beings.”

Though not a direct rule of Śikṣā/Vyākaraṇa/Chandas, it functions as a practical upadeśa used in Vedanga-style instruction: self-regulation (saṃyama) and discernment are prerequisites for correctly applying Vedic study and ritual discipline.