Shloka 34
Aśvatthāman’s Admonition to Karṇa on Boasting, Varṇa-Duties, and the Threat of Arjuna
Virāṭa-parva, Adhyāya 45
Devanagari script
असहायो<5सि कौन्तेय ससहायाश्ष कौरवा: । अतएव महाबाहो भीतस्तिष्ठामि तेडग्रत:,कुन्तीनन्दन! आप असहाय हैं और कौरवोंके साथ बहुतेरे सहायक हैं। महाबाहो! यह सोचकर मैं आपके सामने भयभीत हो रहा हूँ
Transliteration
asahāyo 'si kaunteya sahāyāś ca kauravāḥ | ata eva mahābāho bhītas tiṣṭhāmi te 'grataḥ ||
Translation
Uttara berkata: “Wahai putra Kuntī, engkau tanpa sokongan, sedangkan para Kaurava didukung banyak sekutu. Karena itu, wahai yang berlengan perkasa, memikirkan demikian, aku berdiri di hadapanmu dalam ketakutan.”
Word by Word
असहायःwithout help, unsupported
असहायः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसहाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
असिyou are
असि:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
FormPresent, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
कौन्तेयO son of Kunti
कौन्तेय:
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
ससहायाःhaving helpers, well-supported
ससहायाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootससहाय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
कौरवाःthe Kauravas
कौरवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकौरव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अतःtherefore, hence
अतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
महाबाहोO mighty-armed one
महाबाहो:
TypeNoun
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
भीतःafraid
भीतः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभीत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तिष्ठामिI stand / I remain
तिष्ठामि:
TypeVerb
Rootस्था
FormPresent, First, Singular, Parasmaipada
तेof you / your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
अग्रतःin front (of), before
अग्रतः:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअग्रतः
Speaker
उत्तर उवाच
Characters & Entities
U
UttaraA
ArjunaK
KauravasK
KuntiVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes