Shloka 9

Devanagari script

ब्राह्मणैश्व महाभागैवेंदवेदाड़पारगै: | नित्यमन्वास्यसे राजंस्तत्र का परिदेवना,राजन! महान्‌ भाग्यशाली वेद-वेदांगोंके पारंगत विद्वान्‌ ब्राह्मण सदा तुम्हारे साथ रहते हैं; फिर तुम्हारे लिये इस परिस्थितिमें शोककी क्या बात है?

Transliteration

brāhmaṇaiś ca mahābhāgair vedavedāṅgapāragaiḥ | nityam anvāsyase rājan tatra kā paridevanā, rājan ||

Translation

Bṛhadaśva berkata: “Wahai Raja, engkau senantiasa didampingi para Brahmana yang amat beruntung—para cendekia yang menguasai Weda beserta ilmu-ilmu penunjangnya. Dalam keadaan demikian, alasan apa yang ada bagimu untuk meratap, wahai Raja?”

Word by Word

ब्राह्मणैःby/with Brahmins

चand

महाभागैःby/with very fortunate (ones)

वेदVeda

वेदाङ्गVedic auxiliary sciences

पारगैःby/with those who have mastered (are proficient in)

नित्यम्always

अन्वास्यसेyou are attended upon / served

राजन्O king

तत्रthere / in that situation

काwhat (kind of)?

परिदेवनाlamentation, grief

Speaker

बृहदश्च उवाच

Characters & Entities

Bṛhadaśva

rājan (the king addressed)

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

War Context

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Cross References

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

A ruler should not collapse into grief when supported by wise, Veda-trained Brahmins; learned counsel and sacred knowledge are presented as stabilizing resources that help one face adversity with steadiness and dharmic clarity.

What is happening in the narrative?

Bṛhadaśva addresses the king and consoles him, pointing out that he is continually accompanied by eminent Brahmin scholars proficient in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas; therefore, Bṛhadaśva questions why the king should lament in the present circumstances.