Shloka 36

Rathaghoṣa–Saṃjñāna: Damayantī’s Inference and the Dispatch of the Envoy (Āraṇyaka-parva, Adhyāya 71)

Devanagari script

ऐकाग्रयं च तथोत्साहं हयसंग्रहणं च तत्‌ । परं यत्नं च सम्प्रेक्ष्य परां मुदमवाप ह,उसकी वह एकाग्रता, वह उत्साह, घोड़ोंको काबूमें रखनेकी वह कला और वह उत्तम प्रयत्न देखकर उन्हें बड़ी प्रसन्नता प्राप्त हुई

Transliteration

aikāgryaṃ ca tathotsāhaṃ hayasaṃgrahaṇaṃ ca tat | paraṃ yatnaṃ ca samprekṣya parāṃ mudam avāpa ha ||

Translation

Melihat ketekunannya yang terpusat, semangatnya yang menyala, kemahirannya mengendalikan kuda-kuda, serta upayanya yang luar biasa, Ṛtuparṇa pun dipenuhi sukacita yang besar.

Word by Word

• ऐकाग्र्यम्: one-pointed concentration
• ऐकाग्र्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऐकाग्र्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• तथा: likewise
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तथा

• उत्साहम्: energy; enthusiasm
• उत्साहम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: उत्साह
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• हय-संग्रहणम्: the restraining/handling of horses
• हय-संग्रहणम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: हय-संग्रहण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• तत्: that (skill/act)
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• परम्: supreme; excellent
• परम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• यत्नम्: effort
• यत्नम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यत्न
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य: having observed; seeing
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम्+प्रेक्ष्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral for gerund)

• पराम्: great; highest
• पराम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: परा
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• मुदम्: joy; delight
• मुदम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: मुद्
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• अवाप: obtained; attained
• Type: Verb
• Root: अव्+आप्
• Form: Perfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• ह: indeed (particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ह

Speaker

ऋचुपर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Ṛtuparṇa
• horses