Shloka 15
Kāmyaka-vane Pāṇḍava-nivāsaḥ — Vidurasya āgamanam ca (कamyake वने पाण्डवनिवासः—विदुरस्य आगमनं च)
Devanagari script
राज्ञा पृष्ट: स कुशलं सुखासीनश्न संजय: । शशंसागमने हेतुमिदं चैवाब्रवीद् वच:,राजा युधिष्ठिरके कुशल-प्रश्न करनेके पश्चात् जब संजय सुखपूर्वक बैठ गया, तब अपने आनेका कारण बताते हुए उसने इस प्रकार कहा
Transliteration
rājñā pṛṣṭaḥ sa kuśalaṁ sukhāsīnaś ca sañjayaḥ | śaśaṁsāgamane hetum idaṁ caivābravīd vacaḥ ||
Translation
Setelah sang raja menanyakan kesejahteraannya, Sañjaya duduk dengan tenang. Lalu, menjelaskan sebab kedatangannya, ia mengucapkan kata-kata ini.
Word by Word
राज्ञाby the king
राज्ञा:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पृष्टःhaving been asked
पृष्टः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootपृच्छ्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त)
सःhe
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कुशलम्welfare, well-being
कुशलम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकुशल
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
सुखासीनःseated comfortably
सुखासीनः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुख-आसीन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular, Past passive participle (क्त) of √आस् with उपसर्ग आ-
सञ्जयःSanjaya
सञ्जयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसञ्जय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शशंसtold, related
शशंस:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootशंस्
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
आगमनेin (his) coming / regarding arrival
आगमने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआगमन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
हेतुम्the reason, cause
हेतुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहेतु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इदम्this
इदम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अब्रवीत्said, spoke
अब्रवीत्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
FormImperfect (लङ्), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
वचःspeech, words
वचः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaS
SañjayaY
YudhiṣṭhiraVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes