Shloka 53

Devanagari script

वैशम्पायन उवाच अथैनमब्रवीद्‌ राजा ब्रवीतु भगवानिति | इमामवस्थां सम्प्राप्तं श्रोतुमिच्छामि पार्थिवम्‌,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! तब राजा युधिष्ठिरने मुनिसे कहा--“भगवन्‌! अवश्य कहिये। जो मेरी-जैसी संकटपूर्ण स्थितिमें पहुँचा हुआ हो, उस राजाका चरित्र मैं सुनना चाहता हूँ

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca athainam abravīd rājā bravītu bhagavān iti | imām avasthāṃ samprāptaṃ śrotum icchāmi pārthivam ||

Translation

Vaiśampāyana berkata: Lalu sang raja berkata kepadanya, “Wahai Bhagavān, silakan bertutur. Aku ingin mendengar kisah penguasa yang telah jatuh ke dalam keadaan sengsara seperti ini.”

Word by Word

• {'athā': 'then, thereafter', 'enam': 'him (this person)', 'abravīt': 'said, spoke', 'rājā': 'the king', 'bravītu': 'let (him) speak (imperative/optative sense)', 'bhagavān': 'the venerable one

• revered sage', 'iti': 'thus', 'imām': 'this', 'avasthām': 'condition, state, predicament', 'samprāptam': 'having reached

• come to be in', 'śrotum': 'to hear', 'icchāmi': 'I desire, I wish', 'pārthivam': 'a king, ruler (lit. ‘earthly lord’)'}

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Janamejaya
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• bhagavān (revered sage, unnamed here)
• pārthiva (a king/ruler, unspecified)

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

When overwhelmed by misfortune, a ruler should seek dharmic guidance through exemplary narratives—learning how earlier kings faced comparable crises and what conduct preserves righteousness and stability.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana narrates that Yudhiṣṭhira requests the sage to speak, specifically asking to hear the story of a king who has reached a predicament like his own—setting up an instructive tale meant to guide conduct in hardship.