Shloka 6

अध्याय ३३ — कर्म, दैव, हठ, स्वभाव और पुरुषार्थ पर द्रौपदी का उपदेश

Draupadī on Action, Fate, and Human Effort

Devanagari script

भवतो5नवधानेन राज्यं न: पश्यतां हृतम्‌ | अहार्यमपि शक्रेण गुप्तं गाण्डीवधन्चना,“गाण्डीवधारी अर्जुनके द्वारा सुरक्षित हमारे राज्यको इन्द्र भी नहीं छीन सकते थे, परंतु आपकी असावधानीसे वह हमारे देखते-देखते छिन गया

Transliteration

bhavato ’navadhānena rājyaṃ naḥ paśyatāṃ hṛtam | ahāryam api śakreṇa guptaṃ gāṇḍīvadhanvanā |

Translation

Waiśampāyana berkata: “Karena kelengahanmu, kerajaan kita dirampas di depan mata kita. Kerajaan yang dijaga Arjuna, pemegang Gāṇḍīva, bahkan Indra pun takkan mampu merebutnya; namun oleh kelalaianmu ia terlepas dari genggaman.”

Word by Word

• भवतः: of you/your
• भवतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: भवत्
• Form: masculine, genitive, singular

• अनवधानेन: by (your) negligence/inattention
• अनवधानेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अनवधान
• Form: neuter, instrumental, singular

• राज्यम्: kingdom
• राज्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राज्य
• Form: neuter, accusative, singular

• नः: of us/our
• नः: Sampradana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: genitive, plural

• पश्यताम्: while (we) were seeing; of us who were watching
• पश्यताम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Verb
• Root: पश्यत्
• Form: masculine, genitive, plural

• हृतम्: was taken away/stolen
• हृतम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: हृत
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• अहार्यम्: not to be taken away; unseizable
• अहार्यम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अहार्य
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• अपि: even/also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• शक्रेण: by Śakra (Indra)
• शक्रेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: शक्र
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

• गुप्तम्: protected/guarded
• गुप्तम्: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: गुप्त
• Form: neuter, nominative, singular

• गाण्डीवधन्वना: by the bearer of the Gāṇḍīva bow (Arjuna)
• गाण्डीवधन्वना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: गाण्डीवधन्वन्
• Form: masculine, instrumental, singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• Śakra (Indra)
• Arjuna
• Gāṇḍīva (bow)
• rājya (the kingdom of the Pāṇḍavas)