Shloka 22

Devanagari script

तथा धौम्येन धर्मज्ञो वाक्यै: सम्परितोषित: । शास्त्रबुद्धया स्वबुद्धया च न चचाल युधिछिर:,महर्षि धौम्यने जब इस प्रकार युक्तियुक्त वचनोंद्वारा धर्मज्ञ युधिष्ठिरको संतोष प्रदान किया, तब वे शास्त्रज्ञान और अपने बुद्धिबलके कारण (धर्मसे) विचलित नहीं हुए

Transliteration

tathā dhaumyena dharmajño vākyaiḥ samparitoṣitaḥ | śāstrabuddhyā svabuddhyā ca na cacāla yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

Translation

Demikianlah, ketika resi Dhaumya menenteramkan Yudhiṣṭhira yang memahami dharma dengan kata-kata yang bernalar, Yudhiṣṭhira tidak goyah dari dharma—ditopang oleh kebijaksanaan śāstra dan oleh keteguhan akalnya sendiri.

Word by Word

तथाthus, in that manner

धौम्येनby Dhaumya

धर्मज्ञःthe knower of dharma

वाक्यैःwith words, by statements

सम्परितोषितःfully satisfied/pleased

शास्त्रबुद्ध्याby understanding based on scripture

स्वबुद्ध्याby his own understanding

चand

नnot

चचालmoved, wavered

युधिष्ठिरःYudhishthira

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

Vaiśampāyana

Dhaumya

Yudhiṣṭhira

Śāstra

Character Dynamics

Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)

Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)

Philosophical Teaching

Political Layer

Geographic Context

Cross References

Meter (Chandas)

Sandhi Notes

Educational Q&A

What is the core teaching?

True steadiness in dharma arises from a harmony of śāstra-guided discernment (śāstrabuddhi) and one’s own clear reasoning (svabuddhi); wise counsel can restore composure without displacing personal moral responsibility.

What is happening in the narrative?

Vaiśampāyana reports that the sage Dhaumya speaks to Yudhiṣṭhira with sound, reasoned words, satisfying and steadying him; as a result, Yudhiṣṭhira does not deviate from dharma.