Shloka 2
Devanagari script
यो हि संहरते क्रोधं भवस्तस्य सुशोभने । यः पुन: पुरुष: क्रोधं नित्यं न सहते शुभे । तस्याभावाय भवति क्रोध: परमदारुण:,सुशोभने! जो क्रोधको रोक लेता है, उसकी उन्नति होती है और जो मनुष्य क्रोधके वेगको कभी सहन नहीं कर पाता, उसके लिये वह परम भयंकर क्रोध विनाशकारी बन जाता है
Translation
Wahai yang elok rupawan, siapa menahan amarah akan memperoleh kemajuan; tetapi orang yang tak pernah sanggup menanggung gelora amarah, baginya amarah itu menjadi amat kejam dan membawa kebinasaan.
Word by Word
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
संहरतेrestrains/withdraws
संहरते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+हृ
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
क्रोधम्anger
क्रोधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भवःwelfare/prosperity (becoming)
भवः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
सुशोभनेO you two fair/beautiful ones
सुशोभने:
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसुशोभन
FormFeminine, Vocative, Dual
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पुनःagain/on the other hand
पुनः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः
पुरुषःman/person
पुरुषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
क्रोधम्anger
क्रोधम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नित्यम्always
नित्यम्:
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial accusative)
Rootनित्य
नnot
न:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सहतेendures/tolerates
सहते:
TypeVerb
Rootसह्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
शुभेO you two auspicious ones
शुभे:
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootशुभ
FormFeminine, Vocative, Dual
तस्यfor him/of him
तस्य:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
अभावायfor destruction/non-existence
अभावाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootअभाव
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Parasmaipada, Third, Singular
क्रोधःanger
क्रोधः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
परमदारुणःmost terrible
परमदारुणः:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम-दारुण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुशोभनेO you two fair/beautiful ones
सुशोभने:
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootसुशोभन
FormFeminine, Vocative, Dual
Speaker
युधिछिर उवाच
Character Dynamics
Dharma Sankata (Moral Dilemma)
War Context
Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Philosophical Teaching
Political Layer
Geographic Context
Cross References
Meter (Chandas)
Sandhi Notes