Shloka 38

सूर्य–कर्णोपदेशः

Sūrya’s Counsel to Karṇa on Kīrti and the Kuṇḍala

Devanagari script

इत्येवं ब्रुवत: श्रुत्वा रामस्य वरुणालय: । उवाच व्यथितो वाक्यमिति बद्धाञ्जलि: स्थित:,श्रीरामचन्द्रजीका यह वचन सुनकर वरुणालय समुद्र व्यथित हो उठा और खड़े हुए हाथ जोड़कर बोला--

Transliteration

ity evaṁ bruvataḥ śrutvā rāmasya varuṇālayaḥ | uvāca vyathito vākyam iti baddhāñjaliḥ sthitaḥ ||

Translation

Mendengar Rama berkata demikian, samudra—kediaman Varuṇa—terguncang oleh kegelisahan. Berdiri dengan kedua tangan terkatup, ia pun berkata demikian.

Word by Word

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• एवम्: in this manner
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एवम्

• ब्रुवतः: of (him) speaking
• Type: Verb
• Root: ब्रू
• Form: शतृ (present active participle), Masculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular

• श्रुत्वा: having heard
• Type: Verb
• Root: श्रु
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada sense, prior action

• रामस्य: of Rama
• Type: Noun
• Root: राम
• Form: Masculine, Genitive, Singular

• वरुणालयः: the abode of Varuṇa (the ocean)
• वरुणालयः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वरुणालय
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• उवाच: said/spoke
• Type: Verb
• Root: वच्
• Form: लिट् (perfect), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• व्यथितः: distressed/agitated
• Type: Adjective
• Root: व्यथित
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वाक्यम्: words/speech
• वाक्यम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाक्य
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• इति: thus
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• बद्धाञ्जलिः: with joined hands
• Type: Adjective
• Root: बद्धाञ्जलि
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• स्थितः: standing
• Type: Verb
• Root: स्था
• Form: क्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mārkaṇḍeya
• Rāma
• Varuṇa
• Varuṇālaya (the Ocean/Sea)