Shloka 6

Indrajit’s Binding, Restoration by Viśalyā, and Counsel Restraining Rāvaṇa (Āraṇyaka Parva 273)

Devanagari script

सरोषं भीमसेनं तु वारयामास फाल्गुन: । दुःशलाया: कृते राजा यत्‌ तदाहेति कौरव,इतनेपर भी भीमसेनका क्रोध कम नहीं हुआ। यह देख अर्जुनने उन्हें रोका और कहा --“कुरुनन्दन! दुःशलाके वैधव्यका खयाल करके महाराजने जो आज्ञा दी थी, उसका भी तो विचार कीजिये”

Transliteration

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

sa-roṣaṃ bhīmasenaṃ tu vārayāmāsa phālgunaḥ |

duḥśalāyāḥ kṛte rājā yat tad āheti kaurava ||

Translation

Waiśampāyana berkata: Melihat Bhīmasena masih menyala oleh amarah, Phālguna (Arjuna) menahannya dan berkata, “Wahai pangeran Kaurava, ingatlah pula titah raja yang diberikan demi Duḥśalā—karena mempertimbangkan keadaan jandanya. Pertimbangkan perintah itu juga.”

Word by Word

• सरोषम्: angry, in wrath
• सरोषम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सरोष
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• भीमसेनम्: Bhimasena
• भीमसेनम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: भीमसेन
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• तु: but/indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• वारयामास: restrained/checked (did restrain)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वारय् (√वृ, causative वारयति)
• Form: Perfect (Periphrastic), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• फाल्गुनः: Phalguna (Arjuna)
• फाल्गुनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: फाल्गुन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• दुःशलायाः: of Duhshala
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुःशला
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Singular

• कृते: for the sake of / on account of
• कृते: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: कृत (√कृ)
• Form: Neuter, Locative, Singular

• राजा: the king
• राजा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: राजन्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• यत्: which/that (what)
• यत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तत्: that
• तत्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• आह: said
• Type: Verb
• Root: √अह् (ब्रू/वच्-अर्थे; आह = perfect of √अह्)
• Form: Perfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• इति: thus/so (quotative)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इति

• कौरव: O Kaurava (descendant of Kuru)
• Type: Noun
• Root: कौरव
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Bhīmasena (Bhīma)
• Phālguna (Arjuna)
• Duḥśalā
• the king (rājā)
• Kaurava (address/lineage term)