Shloka 27

Jatāyu’s Resistance, Sītā’s Traces, Kabandha’s Release, and the Path to Sugrīva (Āraṇyaka-parva 263)

Devanagari script

दुर्वासःक्रो धजे वह्नौ पतिता: पाण्डुनन्दना: | स्वैरेव ते महापापैर्गता वै दुस्तरं तम:

Transliteration

Durvāsāḥ krodhaje vahnau patitāḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥ | svair eva te mahāpāpair gatā vai dustaraṃ tamaḥ ||

Translation

Karna berkata, “Putra-putra Pāṇḍu telah jatuh ke dalam api yang lahir dari amarah Durvāsā. Karena kehendak mereka sendiri—oleh dosa besar perbuatan mereka—mereka benar-benar melangkah ke dalam kegelapan yang sukar diseberangi.”

Word by Word

• दुर्वासः: Durvasa (the sage)
• दुर्वासः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दुर्वासस्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• क्रोधे: in anger
• क्रोधे: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: क्रोध
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• वह्नौ: in the fire
• वह्नौ: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: वह्नि
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• पतिताः: fallen
• पतिताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पतित
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• पाण्डुनन्दनाः: sons of Pandu (the Pandavas)
• पाण्डुनन्दनाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: पाण्डुनन्दन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• स्वैः: by their own
• स्वैः: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• ते: they
• ते: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• महापापैः: by great sins
• महापापैः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महापाप
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• गताः: gone/attained
• गताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गत
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• वै: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: वै

• दुस्तरम्: hard to cross
• दुस्तरम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: दुस्तर
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तमः: darkness
• तमः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तमस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

कर्ण उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Karna
• Durvasa
• Pandavas (sons of Pandu)