Shloka 112

Duryodhana’s Śaraṇāgati and the Pāṇḍavas’ Resolve

Gandharva Encounter

Devanagari script

स हत्वा दानवगणान्‌ पूज्यमानो महर्षिभि: । एकाह्लैवाजयत्‌ सर्व त्रैलोक्य वल्विनन्दन:,अग्निनन्दन स्कन्दने सब दानवोंको मारकर महर्षियोंसे पूजित हो एक ही दिनमें समूची त्रिलोकीको जीत लिया

Transliteration

sa hatvā dānavagaṇān pūjyamāno maharṣibhiḥ | ekāhenaivājayat sarvaṃ trailokyaṃ valvinandanaḥ ||

Translation

Mārkaṇḍeya berkata: Setelah membinasakan gerombolan Dānava dan dimuliakan oleh para maharsi, putra Valvī—Skanda, putra Agni—menaklukkan seluruh tiga dunia hanya dalam satu hari.

Word by Word

• सः: he
• सः: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• हत्वा: having slain
• हत्वा: Karma
• Type: Verb
• Root: हन्
• Form: क्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral here)

• दानव-गणान्: hosts of Dānavas (demons)
• दानव-गणान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: दानव + गण
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• पूज्यमानः: being honored
• पूज्यमानः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: पूज्
• Form: शानच् (present passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• महर्षिभिः: by great sages
• महर्षिभिः: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: महर्षि
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• एक-अह्ना: in/within one day
• एक-अह्ना: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: एक + अहन्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• एव: indeed/just
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• अजयत्: conquered
• Type: Verb
• Root: जि
• Form: Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada

• सर्वाम्: entire
• सर्वाम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सर्व
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• त्रैलोक्याम्: the three worlds
• त्रैलोक्याम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: त्रि + लोक
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• वल्वि-नन्दनः: son of Valvi (epithet)
• वल्वि-नन्दनः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वल्वि + नन्दन
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mārkaṇḍeya
• Skanda (Kārttikeya)
• Agni
• Dānavas
• Maharṣis
• Trailokya (the three worlds)
• Valvī