Shloka 39

Duryodhana Seized by Citraseṇa; Kaurava Petition to Yudhiṣṭhira (दुर्योधनापहारः / चित्रसेनगन्धर्वग्रहणम्)

Devanagari script

या जनित्री त्वप्सरसां गर्भमास्ते प्रगृह्ा सा

Transliteration

yā janitrī tv apsarasāṁ garbham āste pragṛhya sā

Translation

Ia yang menjadi ibu para Apsaras kini mengandung, menahan kandungan itu di dalam dirinya.

Word by Word

• या: who (she)
• या: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• जनित्री: mother, begetter
• जनित्री: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: जनितृ (from √जन्)
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• तु: but, indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• अप्सरसाम्: of the Apsarases
• अप्सरसाम्: Sambandha
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप्सरस्
• Form: Feminine, Genitive, Plural

• गर्भम्: womb, pregnancy
• गर्भम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: गर्भ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• आस्ते: sits; remains; is (in a state)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √आस्
• Form: Present, Third, Singular, Atmanepada

• प्रगृह्य: having taken, having seized
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + √ग्रह्
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada/Atmanepada-neutral (gerund)

• सा: she
• सा: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: तद्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

Speaker

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Mārkaṇḍeya
• Apsarases