Shloka 16

Saubha-nipātana: Kṛṣṇa’s Counter to Śālva’s Māyā

Book 3, Chapter 23

Devanagari script

आमन्त्रय पार्थ च वृकोदरं च धनंजयं याज्ञसेनीं यमौ च । प्रतस्थिरे राष्ट्रमपेतहर्षा युधिष्ठटिरेणानुमता यथास्वम्‌,तदनन्तर सब लोग कुन्तीपुत्र युधिष्ठिर, भीमसेन, अर्जुन, द्रौपदी तथा नकुल-सहदेवसे विदा ले एवं युधिष्ठिरकी अनुमति प्राप्त करके उदास होकर अपने राष्ट्रको प्रस्थित हुए

Transliteration

āmantarya pārthaṃ ca vṛkodaraṃ ca dhanañjayaṃ yājñasenīṃ yamau ca | pratasthire rāṣṭram apetaharṣā yudhiṣṭhireṇānumatā yathāsvam ||

Translation

Waiśampāyana berkata: Setelah berpamitan kepada Pārtha, Vṛkodara, Dhanañjaya, Yājñasenī, serta kedua saudara kembar, dan setelah memperoleh izin Yudhiṣṭhira, mereka berangkat menuju negeri masing-masing—tanpa sukacita, dengan hati yang tertunduk.

Word by Word

• आमन्त्रय: having taken leave of / having addressed
• Type: Verb
• Root: आमन्त्रय् (आ + मन्त्र्)
• Form: ल्यप् (absolutive/gerund)

• पार्थम्: Partha (Arjuna)
• पार्थम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: पार्थ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• वृकोदरम्: Vrikodara (Bhima)
• वृकोदरम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृकोदर
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• धनंजयम्: Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
• धनंजयम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: धनंजय
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• याज्ञसेनीम्: Yajnaseni (Draupadi)
• याज्ञसेनीम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: याज्ञसेनी
• Form: Feminine, Accusative, Singular

• यमौ: the twins (Nakula and Sahadeva)
• यमौ: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यम (यमौ = द्विवचनम्)
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Dual

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• प्रतस्थिरे: they set out / departed
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + स्था
• Form: लिट्, Perfect, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• राष्ट्रम्: the kingdom
• राष्ट्रम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: राष्ट्र
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• अपेतहर्षाः: with joy gone; dejected
• अपेतहर्षाः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अपेतहर्ष
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• युधिष्ठिरेण: by Yudhishthira
• युधिष्ठिरेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युधिष्ठिर
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Singular

• अनुमताः: permitted; having obtained permission
• अनुमताः: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अनुमत (anu + √man, PPP)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यथा: as / according to
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: यथा

• स्वम्: one’s own (respective)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्व (स्वम्)
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśampāyana
• Yudhiṣṭhira
• Pārtha (Arjuna)
• Vṛkodara (Bhīma)
• Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• Yājñasenī (Draupadī)
• Nakula
• Sahadeva
• rāṣṭra (kingdom)