Shloka 10

दुर्बलानां तु भूतानामसून्‌ यः सम्प्रयच्छति । तमनग्निं बलदं प्राहुः प्रथमं भानुतः सुतम्‌,जो दुर्बल प्राणियोंको प्राण एवं बल प्रदान करते हैं, उन्हें 'बलद' नामक अग्नि बताया जाता है। ये भानुके प्रथम पुत्र हैं

durbalānāṁ tu bhūtānām asūn yaḥ samprayacchati | tam anagniṁ baladaṁ prāhuḥ prathamaṁ bhānutaḥ sutam ||

Sang Agni yang menganugerahkan napas hidup dan kekuatan kepada makhluk yang lemah disebut Balada, “Pemberi Kekuatan”. Dialah putra sulung Bhānu.

दुर्बलानाम्of the weak
दुर्बलानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर्बल
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
भूतानाम्of creatures/beings
भूतानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Genitive, Plural
असून्lives/breaths
असून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअसु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यःwho
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सम्प्रयच्छतिgives/bestows
सम्प्रयच्छति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-यम्
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तम्him/that one
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
अनग्निम्Anagni (name of a fire)
अनग्निम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअनग्नि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
बलदम्strength-giving
बलदम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबलद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
प्राहुःthey call/they say
प्राहुः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आह्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
प्रथमम्first
प्रथमम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
भानुतःfrom Bhānu (the Sun)
भानुतः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootभानु
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
सुतम्son
सुतम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसुत
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
A
Agni (as Balada)
B
Bhānu (Sūrya, the Sun)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic ideal of sustaining life: the truly beneficent power is that which restores prāṇa (life-breath) and bala (strength) to the weak. It frames nourishment and protection of vulnerable beings as a sacred, cosmic function embodied by a divine form of Agni.

Mārkaṇḍeya is describing a specific divine manifestation of Fire named Balada. He identifies Balada’s function—reviving and strengthening weakened creatures—and situates him genealogically as the first son of Bhānu (the Sun), integrating the description into a broader mythic-cosmological account.