Shloka 4
Adhyāya 22: Śālva’s Weapon-Shower, Dāruka’s Wounding, and the Māyā-Report of Vasudeva’s Father
Devanagari script
अथ दानवसडूघास्ते विकृताननमूर्धजा: । उदक्रोशन् महाराज विछिते मयि भारत,भरतवंशी महराज! तदनन्तर जब मैं निर्भय और अचलभावसे स्थित हुआ तथा उनपर शस्त्रप्रहार करने लगा, तब विकृत मुख और केशवाले सौभनिवासी दानवगण जोर-जोरसे चिल्लाने लगे
Transliteration
atha dānavasaṃghās te vikṛtānanamūrdhajāḥ | udakrośan mahārāja vicchite mayi bhārata ||
Translation
Kemudian gerombolan Dānava itu—berwajah mengerikan dan berambut kusut—berteriak keras, wahai maharaja, wahai keturunan Bharata, ketika aku berdiri teguh tanpa gentar dan menghantam mereka dengan senjata.
Word by Word
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
दानव-संघाःgroups of demons
दानव-संघाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदानव + संघ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विकृत-आनन-मूर्धजाःhaving distorted faces and hair
विकृत-आनन-मूर्धजाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविकृत + आनन + मूर्धज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
उदक्रोशन्cried out, shouted
उदक्रोशन्:
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + क्रुश्
FormImperfect (Lan), 3rd, Plural
महा-राजO great king
महा-राज:
TypeNoun
Rootमहा + राजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
विच्छितेwhen (I was) cut down/struck down
विच्छिते:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootविच्छिद् (क्त)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
मयिin me / with respect to me
मयि:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormLocative, Singular
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
Speaker
वायुदेव उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
Vāyudeva (speaker)D
DānavasB
Bhārata (addressee/lineage reference)M
Mahārāja (king addressed)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes