Shloka 39

Adhyāya 22: Śālva’s Weapon-Shower, Dāruka’s Wounding, and the Māyā-Report of Vasudeva’s Father

Devanagari script

ततो<5हं समवस्थाप्य रथं सौभसमीपत: । शड्खं प्रध्माप्य हर्षेण सुहृद: पर्यहर्षयम्‌,तब मैंने सौभविमानके समीप अपने रथको खड़ा करके प्रसन्नतापूर्वक शंख बजाकर सभी सुहृदोंको हर्षमें निमग्न कर दिया

Transliteration

tato 'haṃ samavasthāpya rathaṃ saubha-samīpataḥ | śaṅkhaṃ pradhmāpya harṣeṇa suhṛdaḥ paryaharṣayam |

Translation

Kemudian aku menempatkan keretaku dekat Saubha. Dengan sukacita aku meniup sangkha, membangkitkan kegembiraan para sahabat dan sekutuku.

Word by Word

• ततः: then; from there
• ततः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: ततः (तद्-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: avyaya (ablatival adverb: 'from there/then')

• अहम्: I
• अहम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: अस्मद्
• Form: gender: —, case: nominative, number: singular

• समवस्थाप्य: having stationed/placed
• Type: Verb
• Root: सम् + अव + स्था (धातु: स्था)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), voice: active; 'having placed/positioned'

• रथम्: chariot
• रथम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रथ
• Form: gender: masculine, case: accusative, number: singular

• सौभसमीपतः: near the Saubha (aerial city/vehicle)
• सौभसमीपतः: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सौभ + समीप
• Form: avyaya (ablatival adverb in -तः): 'from/at the vicinity of Sau(b)ha'

• शङ्खम्: conch
• शङ्खम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: शङ्ख
• Form: gender: masculine, case: accusative, number: singular

• प्रध्माप्य: having blown
• Type: Verb
• Root: प्र + ध्मा (धातु: ध्मा)
• Form: क्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund), voice: active; 'having blown'

• हर्षेण: with joy
• हर्षेण: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: हर्ष
• Form: gender: masculine, case: instrumental, number: singular

• सुहृदः: friends; well-wishers
• सुहृदः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुहृद्
• Form: gender: masculine, case: accusative, number: plural (Vedic/epic acc. pl. form)

• पर्यहर्षयम्: I gladdened; I made rejoice
• Type: Verb
• Root: परि + हृष् (causative: हर्षय)
• Form: lakāra: imperfect (laṅ), person: 1st, number: singular, voice: active

Speaker

वायुदेव उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vāyudeva
• Saubha (vimāna/fortress)
• ratha (chariot)
• śaṅkha (conch)